-
1 chapter
сущ.1)а) общ. глава ( книги)б) юр. раздел, часть, глава (договора, конвенции, соглашения)See:2) сокр. c., ch., cap. юр., брит. закон (официальное наименование закона, принятого парламентом и пронумерованного в соответствии с порядком принятия законов в течение данной сессии)Each volume contains the Acts for the year arranged by chapter number. — Каждый том содержит законы конкретного года, расположенные по номерам.
3) религ., брит.а) капитул, коллегия каноников собора (возглавляется настоятелем собора; следит за поддержанием порядка в соборе и на прилегающей территории, а также за управлением соборным имуществом)4) общ., преим. амер. отдел, отделение, филиал (какой-л. некоммерческой организации (напр., студенческого общества))* * *. . Словарь экономических терминов . -
2 COTY
1) Университет: Class Of The Year2) Общественная организация: Chapter Of The Year, Communicator Of The Year -
3 COY
1) Образование: Chapter Of The Year2) NYSE. Corporate High Yield Fund, Inc. -
4 coy
1) Образование: Chapter Of The Year2) NYSE. Corporate High Yield Fund, Inc. -
5 one
{wʌn}
I. 1. един, първи
ONE hundred сто
book/chapter ONE книга/глава първа
ONE or two people един-двама души
ONE man in a thousand един на хиляда души, много малко хора
that's ONE way of doing it това e един начин да го направиш, и така може да го направиш
2. само един, единствен
it's the ONE thing I didn't want you to do именно/точно това не исках да направиш
their ONE and only son единственият им син
no ONE man could do it никой не би могъл да го направи сам, това не е работа за сам човек
3. един, единен, еднакъв, един и същ
he and I are ONE ние с него сме единодушии
I am ONE with you на вашето мнение съм
to remain forever ONE оставам си все същият
it's all ONE (to me) разг. все едно (ми) е
4. един, някой
ONE day един/някой ден
II. 1. числото едно, единица
in the year ONE npeн. много отдавна, во време оно
2. замества вече споменато същ., означава отделен предмет, човек
which ONE do you prefer? кого/коя/кое предпочитате? they arrived in ONEs and twos точеха се по един, по двама
ONE and all всички до един
3. ам. Банкнота от един долар
to be at ONE with someone единодушии сме с някого
I fetched/landed/gave him ONE лепнах му една плесница
I for ONE колкото до мен
to be ONE up on someone имам предимство пред някого
III. 1. demomstr, indef един, някой (си), човек
this/that ONE този/онзи
any ONE of us кой да е от нас
ONE another взаимно, един друг
many a ONE много хора
his dear ONEs близките му
to ONE in his position за човек с неговото положение
ONE Mr Smith някой си господин Смит
I am not ONE to не съм човек, който би, не ми е по нрава да
I'm not much of a ONE for sweets не съм твърде по сладкишите
2. impers човек
ONE cannot help doing it човек не може да не го направи
3. в pass case си, свой
to give ONE's opinion казвам си мнението
the Evil ONE сатаната
the Holy O., the ONE above бог
ONE with another общо взето, средно. едно на друго* * *{w^n} а 1. един; първи; one hundred сто; book/chapter one книга/глава(2) {w^n} n 1. числото едно, единица; in the year one npeн. много о{3} {w^n} pron 1. demomstr, indef един, някой (си); човек; this/t* * *първи; единствен; еднакъв; единен;* * *1. any one of us кой да е от нас 2. book/chapter one книга/глава първа 3. he and i are one ние с него сме единодушии 4. his dear ones близките му 5. i am not one to не съм човек, който би, не ми е по нрава да 6. i am one with you на вашето мнение съм 7. i fetched/landed/gave him one лепнах му една плесница 8. i for one колкото до мен 9. i'm not much of a one for sweets не съм твърде по сладкишите 10. i. един, първи 11. ii. числото едно, единица 12. iii. demomstr, indef един, някой (си), човек 13. impers човек 14. in the year one npeн. много отдавна, во време оно 15. it's all one (to me) разг. все едно (ми) е 16. it's the one thing i didn't want you to do именно/точно това не исках да направиш 17. many a one много хора 18. no one man could do it никой не би могъл да го направи сам, това не е работа за сам човек 19. one and all всички до един 20. one another взаимно, един друг 21. one cannot help doing it човек не може да не го направи 22. one day един/някой ден 23. one hundred сто 24. one man in a thousand един на хиляда души, много малко хора 25. one mr smith някой си господин Смит 26. one or two people един-двама души 27. one with another общо взето, средно. едно на друго 28. that's one way of doing it това e един начин да го направиш, и така може да го направиш 29. the evil one сатаната 30. the holy o., the one above бог 31. their one and only son единственият им син 32. this/that one този/онзи 33. to be at one with someone единодушии сме с някого 34. to be one up on someone имам предимство пред някого 35. to give one's opinion казвам си мнението 36. to one in his position за човек с неговото положение 37. to remain forever one оставам си все същият 38. which one do you prefer? кого/коя/кое предпочитате? they arrived in ones and twos точеха се по един, по двама 39. ам. Банкнота от един долар 40. в pass case си, свой 41. един, единен, еднакъв, един и същ 42. един, някой 43. замества вече споменато същ., означава отделен предмет, човек 44. само един, единствен* * *one[wʌn] I. num adj 1. един; първи; \one thousand \one hundred хиляда и сто; \one man \one vote равенство в изборите; \one day you' ll be sorry един ден ще съжаляваш; for \one thing на първо място, между другото (сред другите причини); • to be ( get) \one up on s.o. имам (печеля) преднина пред някого, в по-изгодна позиция съм; to put ( get) \one over on s.o. печеля пред, изпреварвам някого, излизам напред пред някого; 2. само един, единствен; \one and only един единствен; \one girl in a million неповторимо момиче, като нея втора няма; 3. един, единен; еднакъв, един и същ; in \one voice, as \one man като един, всички едновременно; \one and the same същ, един и същ; to remain for ever \one оставам си все същия; it's all \one разг. все едно е; to become \one сливам се; to be made \one оженвам се; 4. един, някой; \one day някой (един) ден; 5. един (за разлика от друг); \one man's meat is another man's poison човек с човека не си прилича, във вкуса приятелство няма; II. n 1. числото 1 (едно), единица; number \one (номер) едно; нар. "моето Аз", самия себе си; нар. малка нужда; to look after ( take care of) number \one гледам се, тегля чергата към себе си; гледам първо собствените си интереси; in the year \one много отдавна, по време оно; 2. (замества вече споменатото съществително; означава отделен предмет или човек); he's the \one I mean него имам предвид; which \one do you prefer? кого (коя, кое) предпочитате? goods sold in \ones стоки, които се продават на парче (единично); to be at \one with s.o. единодушни сме, в съгласие съм с някого; I fetched ( landed, gave) him \one ( on the nose) фраснах му един (по носа); a quick \one една (чаша вино и под.) на бърза ръка; \one and six един шилинг и шест пенса; I for \one... колкото до мене...; \one and all всички до един; \one another взаимно, едни други; \one with another общо взето, средно, едно на друго; III. demonstr, indef pron 1. един, някой (си) (и any\one, some\one, no\one); човек; this ( that) \one този (онзи); any \one of us кой да е от нас; never a \one никой; нищо, нито един; many a \one много хора; little ( dear) \ones малките (близките); the Evil O. дяволът; the Holy O., the O. above Господ; \one Mr Smith някой си господин Смит; I am not \one to... не съм човек, който би...; не ми е по нрава да...; I'm not much of a \one for sweets не съм твърде по сладките; 2. impers pron човек; \one cannot help doing it човек не може да не го направи; 3. в poss case си, свой; to give \one's opinion давам си мнението. -
6 one
wʌn
1. числ. колич.
1) один (число
1) one book ≈ одна книга one million ≈ один миллион one half ≈ половина one third ≈ одна третья one pound ten ≈ один фунт и десять пенсов One from seven leaves six. ≈ От семи отнять один будет шесть.
2) номер один, первый Chapter One ≈ Глава первая/Глава 1 ∙ one too many ≈ слишком много one or two ≈ немного, несколько
2. сущ.
1) единица (цифра '1') the row of ones ≈ ряд единиц
2) один, одиночка - one by one
3) эллипс. а) один год( о возрасте) б) час( о моменте времени) в) первый размер( одежды) г) однодолларовая купюра
4) употр. как слово-заместитель а) во избежание повторения ранее упомянутого существительного;
б) в знач. 'человек' the great ones of the earth one for smth. ∙ at one all in one be made one for one
3. прил.
1) единственный, уникальный the one person she wanted to marry ≈ единственный человек, за которого она хотела выйти замуж Syn: only
1., single
1.
2) определенный, единственный в своем роде one fine person ≈ один хороший человек Syn: certain
1., particular
1.
3) одинаковый, такой же They are both of one species. ≈ Оба они относятся к одному и тому же виду. I am one with you on this. ≈ В этом вопросе я с тобой заодно. Syn: same I
1.
4) какой-то, некий, неопределенный I will see you again one day. ≈ Когда-нибудь однажды мы снова увидимся. Syn: some
2.
4. мест.;
неопред.
1) кто-то, некий, некто Some of them couldn't eat a thing. One couldn't even drink. ≈ Некоторые из них не могли ничего есть. Кто-то не мог даже пить. Syn: somebody
1., a certain
2) употр. в неопределенно-личных предложениях: Where does one go from there? ≈ Куда отсюда пойдешь? Shares can bring one quite a considerable additional income. ≈ Владение акциями может принести довольно значительный дополнительный доход. ∙ in the year one any one один (число) ;
- * and two make three один плюс два - три единица (цифра) ;
- write down two *s напишите две единицы один из;
- * of the family член семьи;
- * of the best skaters один из лучших конькобежцев раз (при счете) ;
- *, two,three,... раз, два, три... один, одиночка;
- by *s and twos по одному и по двое;
- * at a desk по одному за партой;
- goods that are sold in *s товары, продаваемые в розницу год (о возрасте) ;
- the baby is * ребенку год час;
- * o'clock час;
- he will come at * он придет в час;
- a train due at * twenty-five поезд, отправляющийся в час двадцать пять( философское) идея, сущность( эмоционально-усилительно) человек, примечательный в каком-л отношении;
герой;
мастер;
- oh, you are a * telling that joke in front of the manager ну, ты даешь, так шутить в присутствии управляющего > * in a thousand один на тысячу, редкостный;
> * too many слишком много;
> to have * too many выпить лишнего, перебрать;
лишний;
> he was * too many он оказался лишним;
> to be * too many for smb. превосходить кого-л в чем-л;
быть для кого-л недостижимым;
> the * about шутка, анекдот;
> have you heard the * about the traveling salesman? вы знаете анектод о коммивояжере?;
> but * предпоследний;
> the topmost stair but * предпоследняя сверху ступенька;
> all * все равно, все едино;
безразлично;
> as * как один, все вместе;
> at * заодно;
единодушно;
> to give smb. a four penny * отшлепать, отлупить кого-л;
> in the year * очень давно;
при царе Горохе;
> since the year * с незапамятных времен;
> to go * better than smb. одно очко в чью-л пользу;
> * up to smb. одно очко в чью-л пользу;
> * they are trying to get * up on each ofter они стараются обогнать друг друга;
> a right * losing the tickets again и как это тебя угораздило снова потерять билеты;
> the Holy O., O. above Бог;
> the Evil O. черт, дьявол;
> * over the eight( военное) (жаргон) пьяный, подвыпивший один - no * man can do it в одиночку это никому не под силу;
- no * reason will do ни одно соображение не может нас удовлетворить единственный;
- * only единственный, уникальный;
- there is * answer to it на это может быть только один ответ;
- this is the * thing we can feel cartain about это единственное, в чем мы можем быть уверены;
- that's the * thing I needed это единственное, что мне было нужно;
- you're the * man I can trust вы единственный человек, которому я доверяю единый;
одинаковый;
- * and undivided единый и неделимый;
- to have * opinion иметь единое мнение;
- I am * with you я такого же мнения, что и вы;
- all face * way все там будем целый, единый, неразлучный;
- to be made * пожениться, сочетаться браком;
- he is made * with nature он близок к природе;
- we have been both * these two months эти два месяца мы были неразлучны тот же самый, этот же;
- * and the same один и тот же;
тот же самый одинаковый, неизменный;
- to remain for ever * всегда оставаться самим собой какой-то, неопределенный;
- * day last summer как-то прошлым летом;
- * fane morning в одно прекрасное утро;
- * day I shall do it когда-нибудь я это сделаю некий, некто;
- * John Smit некто Джон Смит число один;
- * page одна страница;
- * apple одно яблоко один;
(номер) первый;
- number * номер первый;
- chapter * первая глава;
- Room * комната один - *-and-twenty, *-and-thirty двадцать один, тридцать один > number * сам;
свой интерес, заботы;
самое главное, самое важное, значительное, срочное;
пописать, сходить "по-маленькому";
> to look after number * не забывать о себе, заботиться о своих интересах;
> he's always thinking of number * он всегда думает только о себе > * man no mam один в поле не воин в неопределенно-личных предложениях: - * must admit следует признать;
- * has to do *'s best нужно делать все возможное;
- * never khows what may happen никто не знает, что может случиться во избежание повторения: - laws and old *s новые законы и старые;
- I've lost my umbrella and have to buy a new * я потерял зонтик, и теперь мне приходится покупать новый;
- which kitten will you have? - The black * какого котенка вы возьмете? - Черного в сочетании с определенным артиклем или притяжательным местоимением и прилагательным;
- the little *s дети;
- the great *s of the earth великие мира сего;
- the little *s and the great *s и малые, и большие;
- my own * родной, дорогой в сочетании с any, some, every под соответствующими словами (усилительно) я, ваш покорный слуга;
- * is rather busy just now я сейчас несколько занят;
- * glad to have seen you очень рад был вас повидать (американизм) (разговорное) необычайно, невероятно;
- I tell you, she was * wonderful girl поверьте мне, она была просто замечательная девушка в грам знач указательного мест: этот, тот - the * that is lying on the table тот, который лежит на столе;
- not the * they expected не тот, которого ждали человек или предмет;
- * with a beard человек с бородой;
- he is not * to refuse он не такой человек, чтобы отказываться;
- she said it in the voice of * who repeats a lesson она произнесла это тоном человека, повторяющего урок один, этот;
- at * end of the street and at the ofter на одном конце улицы и на другом в сочетаниях: - * another друг друга;
- they hit * another они поколотили друг друга;
- to bay * another's goods покупать друг у друга;
- * with another в среднем;
(устаревшее) вместе;
- * and another несколько;
- * after another один за другим;
- * or another кто-то;
- * or other is sure to be sick in the bus в автобусе обязательно кого-то укачает;
- the * and the other оба, один и другой;
- the *..., the ofter... первый..., второй...;
- * by *, * after * один за другим, друг за другом;
по одному, поодиночке > * and all все до одного, все как один;
все без исключения;
> to thank * and all поблагодарить всех вас;
> in * в одном лице;
одновременно;
> he is manager and secretary in * он и управляющий, и секретарь;
> in * с одной попытки, сразу;
> done it in *! удалось с первого захода!;
> I for * что касается меня, я со своей стороны;
> I for * don't believe it я, например, не верю в это;
> * had like... она чуть не...;
> I'm not usually * to compain, but... я вообще не из тех, кто жалуется, но... all in ~ все вместе;
to be made one пожениться, повенчаться;
I for one что касается меня the great ones of the earth великие мира сего;
a one( for smth.) разг. энтузиаст( в каком-л.) деле;
at one в согласии;
заодно ~ неопределенный, какой-то;
at one time I lived in Moscow одно время (прежде) я жил в Москве;
one fine morning в одно прекрасное утро all in ~ все вместе;
to be made one пожениться, повенчаться;
I for one что касается меня ~ единый;
to cry out with one voice единодушно воскликнуть;
one and undivided единый и неделимый the great ones and the little ~s большие и малые;
my little one дитя мое (в обращении) the great ones of the earth великие мира сего;
a one (for smth.) разг. энтузиаст (в каком-л.) деле;
at one в согласии;
заодно ~ употр. как словозаместитель в знач. "человек": he is the one I mean он тот самый( человек), которого я имею в виду;
the little ones дети ~ употр. как словозаместитель во избежание повторения ранее упомянутого существительного: I am through with this book, will you let me have another one? я кончил эту книгу, не дадите ли вы мне другую? all in ~ все вместе;
to be made one пожениться, повенчаться;
I for one что касается меня ~ pron indef. некто, некий, кто-то;
I showed the ring to one Jones я показал кольцо некоему Джонсу;
one came running кто-то вбежал if ~ wants a thing done ~ had best do it himself если хочешь, чтобы дело было сделано, сделай его сам ~ must observe the rules нужно соблюдать правила;
in the year one очень давно;
= при царе Горохе ~ один, одиночка;
one by one поодиночке;
they came by ones and twos приходили по одному и по двое;
it is difficult to tell one from the other трудно отличить одного от другого the great ones and the little ~s большие и малые;
my little one дитя мое (в обращении) no ~ никто one pron indef. употр. в неопределенно-личных предложениях: one never knows what may happen никогда не знаешь, что может случиться ~ единица, число один;
write down two ones напишите две единицы ~ единственный;
there is only one way to do it есть единственный способ это сделать ~ единый;
to cry out with one voice единодушно воскликнуть;
one and undivided единый и неделимый ~ употр. как словозаместитель в знач. "человек": he is the one I mean он тот самый (человек), которого я имею в виду;
the little ones дети ~ употр. как словозаместитель во избежание повторения ранее упомянутого существительного: I am through with this book, will you let me have another one? я кончил эту книгу, не дадите ли вы мне другую? ~ pron indef. некто, некий, кто-то;
I showed the ring to one Jones я показал кольцо некоему Джонсу;
one came running кто-то вбежал ~ неопределенный, какой-то;
at one time I lived in Moscow одно время (прежде) я жил в Москве;
one fine morning в одно прекрасное утро ~ num. card. номер один, первый;
Room one комната номер один;
volume one первый том ~ один, одиночка;
one by one поодиночке;
they came by ones and twos приходили по одному и по двое;
it is difficult to tell one from the other трудно отличить одного от другого ~ num. card. один;
one hundred сто, сотня;
one in a thousand один на тысячу;
редкостный ~ одинаковый, такой же;
to remain for ever one оставаться всегда самим собой the great ones of the earth великие мира сего;
a one (for smth.) разг. энтузиаст (в каком-л.) деле;
at one в согласии;
заодно 'un: 'un разг. см. one ~ единый;
to cry out with one voice единодушно воскликнуть;
one and undivided единый и неделимый ~ один, одиночка;
one by one поодиночке;
they came by ones and twos приходили по одному и по двое;
it is difficult to tell one from the other трудно отличить одного от другого ~ pron indef. некто, некий, кто-то;
I showed the ring to one Jones я показал кольцо некоему Джонсу;
one came running кто-то вбежал ~ неопределенный, какой-то;
at one time I lived in Moscow одно время (прежде) я жил в Москве;
one fine morning в одно прекрасное утро ~ num. card. один;
one hundred сто, сотня;
one in a thousand один на тысячу;
редкостный ~ num. card. I'll meet you at ~ я встречу тебя в час;
Pete will be one in a month Питу через месяц исполнится год;
one too many слишком много;
one or two немного, несколько ~ num. card. один;
one hundred сто, сотня;
one in a thousand один на тысячу;
редкостный thousand: ~ тысяча;
one in a thousand один на тысячу, исключительный ~ must observe the rules нужно соблюдать правила;
in the year one очень давно;
= при царе Горохе one pron indef. употр. в неопределенно-личных предложениях: one never knows what may happen никогда не знаешь, что может случиться ~ num. card. I'll meet you at ~ я встречу тебя в час;
Pete will be one in a month Питу через месяц исполнится год;
one too many слишком много;
one or two немного, несколько ~ num. card. I'll meet you at ~ я встречу тебя в час;
Pete will be one in a month Питу через месяц исполнится год;
one too many слишком много;
one or two немного, несколько ~ up (down) (to smb.) одно очко (один гол и т. п.) (в чью-л. (не в чью-л.) пользу) ~ num. card. I'll meet you at ~ я встречу тебя в час;
Pete will be one in a month Питу через месяц исполнится год;
one too many слишком много;
one or two немного, несколько ~ одинаковый, такой же;
to remain for ever one оставаться всегда самим собой ~ num. card. номер один, первый;
Room one комната номер один;
volume one первый том square ~ точка отсчета ~ единственный;
there is only one way to do it есть единственный способ это сделать ~ один, одиночка;
one by one поодиночке;
they came by ones and twos приходили по одному и по двое;
it is difficult to tell one from the other трудно отличить одного от другого ~ num. card. номер один, первый;
Room one комната номер один;
volume one первый том ~ употр. как словозаместитель во избежание повторения ранее упомянутого существительного: I am through with this book, will you let me have another one? я кончил эту книгу, не дадите ли вы мне другую? ~ единица, число один;
write down two ones напишите две единицы -
7 up
1. adverb[right] up to something — (lit. or fig.) [ganz] bis zu etwas hinauf
the bird flew up to the roof — der Vogel flog aufs Dach [hinauf]
up into the air — in die Luft [hinauf]...
climb up on something/climb up to the top of something — auf etwas (Akk.) [hinauf]steigen/bis zur Spitze einer Sache hinaufsteigen
the way up [to something] — der Weg hinauf [zu etwas]
on the way up — (lit. or fig.) auf dem Weg nach oben
up here/there — hier herauf/dort hinauf
high/higher up — hoch/höher hinauf
halfway/a long/little way up — den halben Weg/ein weites/kurzes Stück hinauf
come on up! — komm [hier/weiter] herauf!
up you go! — rauf mit dir! (ugs.)
come up from London to Edinburgh — von London nach Edinburgh [he]raufkommen
3) (to place regarded as more important)go up to Leeds from the country — vom Land in die Stadt Leeds od. nach Leeds fahren
go up to town or London — nach London gehen/fahren
get up to London from Reading — von Reading nach London [he]reinfahren
5) (in higher place, upstairs, in north) obenup here/there — hier/da oben
an order from high up — (fig.) ein Befehl von ganz oben (ugs.)
higher up in the mountains — weiter oben in den Bergen
halfway/a long/little way up — auf halbem Weg nach oben/ein gutes/kurzes Stück weiter oben
live four floors or storeys up — im vierten Stockwerk wohnen
his flat is on the next floor up — seine Wohnung ist ein Stockwerk höher
6) (erect) hochkeep your head up — halte den Kopf hoch; see also academic.ru/12509/chin">chin
7) (out of bed)8) (in place regarded as more important; Brit.): (in capital)up in town or London/Leeds — in London/Leeds
prices have gone/are up — die Preise sind gestiegen
butter is up [by...] — Butter ist [...] teurer
10) (including higher limit)up to midday/up to £2 — bis zum Mittag/bis zu 2 Pfund
we're £300 up on last year — wir liegen 300 Pfund über dem letzten Jahr
the takings were £500 up on the previous month — die Einnahmen lagen 500 Pfund über denen des Vormonats
12) (ahead)be three points/games/goals up — (Sport) mit drei Punkten/Spielen/Toren vorn liegen
13) (as far as)she is up to Chapter 3 — sie ist bis zum dritten Kapitel gekommen od. ist beim dritten Kapitel
up to here/there — bis hier[hin]/bis dorthin
I've had it up to here — (coll.) mir steht es bis hier [hin] (ugs.)
up to now/then/that time/last week — bis jetzt/damals/zu jener Zeit/zur letzten Woche
14)up to — (comparable with)
be up to expectation[s] — den Erwartungen entsprechen
his last opera is not up to his others — seine neueste Oper reicht an seine früheren nicht heran
15)[not] be/feel up to something — einer Sache (Dat.) [nicht] gewachsen sein/sich einer Sache (Dat.) [nicht] gewachsen fühlen
[not] be/feel up to doing something — [nicht] in der Lage sein/sich nicht in der Lage fühlen, etwas zu tun
16)up to — (derog.): (doing)
be up to something — etwas anstellen (ugs.)
what is he up to? — was hat er [bloß] vor?
17)it is [not] up to somebody to do something — (somebody's duty) es ist [nicht] jemandes Sache, etwas zu tun
it is up to us to help them — es ist unsere Pflicht, ihnen zu helfen
now it's up to him to do something — nun liegt es bei od. an ihm, etwas zu tun
it's/that's up to you — (is for you to decide) es/das hängt von dir ab; (concerns only you) es/das ist deine Sache
18) (close)up against somebody/something — an jemandem/etwas [lehnen]; an jemanden/etwas [stellen]
sit up against the wall — mit dem Rücken zur od. an der Wand sitzen
19) (confronted by)be up against a problem/difficulty — etc. (coll.) vor einem Problem/einer Schwierigkeit usw. stehen
20)up and down — (upwards and downwards) hinauf und hinunter; (to and fro) auf und ab
be up and down — (coll.): (variable) Hochs und Tiefs haben
21) (facing upwards)‘this side/way up’ — (on box etc.) "[hier] oben"
turn something this/the other side/way up — diese/die andere Seite einer Sache nach oben drehen
2. prepositionthe right/wrong way up — richtig/verkehrt od. falsch herum
up something — etwas (Akk.) hinauf
4) (along)come up the street — die Straße herauf- od. entlangkommen
5) (at or in higher position in or on) [weiter] oben3. adjectivefurther up the ladder/coast — weiter oben auf der Leiter/an der Küste
1) (directed upwards) aufwärts führend [Rohr, Kabel]; [Rolltreppe] nach oben; nach oben gerichtet [Kolbenhub]up train/line — (Railw.) Zug/Gleis Richtung Stadt
be up in a subject/on the news — in einem Fach auf der Höhe [der Zeit] sein/über alle Neuigkeiten Bescheid wissen od. gut informiert sein
3) (coll.): (ready)tea['s]/grub['s] up! — Tee/Essen ist fertig!
4) (coll.): (amiss)what's up? — was ist los? (ugs.)
4. noun in pl.something is up — irgendwas ist los (ugs.)
5. intransitive verb,the ups and downs — (lit. or fig.) das Auf und Ab; (fig.) die Höhen und Tiefen
- pp- (coll.)up and leave/resign — einfach abhauen (ugs.) /kündigen
6. transitive verb,he ups and says... — da sagt er doch [ur]plötzlich...
* * *(to become covered (as if) with mist: The mirror misted over; The windscreen misted up.) beschlagen* * *up[ʌp]hands \up! Hände hoch!the water had come \up to the level of the windows das Wasser war bis auf Fensterhöhe gestiegenfour flights \up from here vier Etagen höhercome on \up! komm [hier] herauf!\up you go! rauf mit dir! fambottom \up mit der Unterseite nach obenhalfway \up auf halber Höhehigh \up hoch hinauffarther \up weiter hinauf\up and \up immer höher\up and away auf und davon2. (erect) aufrechtjust lean it \up against the wall lehnen Sie es einfach gegen die Wand3. (out of bed) aufis he \up yet? ist er schon auf?to be \up late lange aufbleiben\up and about auf den Beinenon Tuesday she'll be travelling \up to Newcastle from Birmingham am Dienstag fährt sie von Birmingham nach Newcastle hinaufshe comes \up from Washington about once a month sie kommt ungefähr einmal im Monat aus Washington herauf\up north oben im Norden5. (at higher place) obenfarther \up weiter oben\up here/there hier/da obena long/little way \up ein gutes/kurzes Stück weiter oben\up in the hills [dr]oben in den Bergen2 metres \up 2 Meter hochI live on the next floor \up ich wohne ein Stockwerk höherI'll be \up in London this weekend ich fahre an diesem Wochenende nach London\up from the country vom Landis he \up at Cambridge yet? hat er schon [mit seinem Studium] in Cambridge angefangen?8. (toward)▪ \up to sb/sth auf jdn/etw zua limousine drew \up to where we were standing eine Limousine kam auf uns zushe went \up to the counter sie ging zum Schalterto run \up to sb jdm entgegenlaufento walk \up to sb auf jdn zugehenas a composer he was \up there with the best als Komponist gehörte er zur Spitzeshe's something high \up in the company sie ist ein hohes Tier in der Firma10. (higher in price or number) höherlast year the company's turnover was £240 billion, \up 3% on the previous year letztes Jahr lag der Umsatz der Firma bei 240 Milliarden Pfund, das sind 3 % mehr als im Jahr davoritems on this rack are priced [from] £50 \up die Waren in diesem Regal kosten ab 50 Pfund aufwärtsthis film is suitable for children aged 13 and \up dieser Film ist für Kinder ab 13 Jahren geeignet11. (to point of)\up to yesterday bis gesternhe can overdraw \up to £300 er kann bis zu 300 Pfund überziehen12. (in opposition to)to be \up against sb/sth es mit jdm/etw zu tun haben, sich akk mit jdm/etw konfrontiert sehenthe company was \up against some problems die Firma stand vor einigen Problemento be \up against it in Schwierigkeiten seinto be \up against the law gegen das Gesetz stehen, mit dem Gesetz in Konflikt kommen13. (depend on)to be \up to sb von jdm abhängenI'll leave it \up to you ich überlasse dir die Entscheidungto be \up to sb to do sth jds Aufgabe sein, etw zu tun14. (contrive)to be \up to sth etw vorhaben [o im Schilde führen]he's \up to no good er führt nichts Gutes im Schilde15. (be adequate)do you feel \up to the challenge? fühlst du dich dieser Herausforderung gewachsen?to be \up to doing sth in der Lage sein, etw zu tunare you sure you're \up to it? bist du sicher, dass du das schaffst?to not be \up to much nicht viel taugenhis German isn't \up to much sein Deutsch ist nicht besonders gutto be \up to expectations den Erwartungen entsprechenher latest book is just not \up to her previous successes ihr neuestes Buch reicht an ihren früheren Erfolgen einfach nicht heranthe score was 3 \up at half-time bei Halbzeit stand es 3 [für] beide\up with sb/sth hoch lebe jd/etw\up with freedom! es lebe die Freiheit!19.▶ it's all \up with sb es ist aus mit jdm▶ to be \up with the clock gut in der Zeit liegen▶ to be \up to the ears [or eyeballs] [or neck] in problems bis zum Hals in Schwierigkeiten steckenII. prep\up the ladder/mountain/stairs die Leiter/den Berg/die Treppe hinauf2. (along)[just] \up the road ein Stück die Straße hinauf, weiter oben in der Straßeto walk \up the road die Straße hinaufgehen [o entlanggehen]\up and down auf und abhe was running \up and down the path er rannte den Pfad auf und abhe was strolling \up and down the corridor er schlenderte auf dem Gang auf und ab\up and down the country überall im Land3. (against flow)\up the river/stream fluss-/bachauf[wärts]a cruise \up the Rhine eine Fahrt den Rhein aufwärts [o rheinauf[wärts]4. (at top of)he's \up that ladder er steht dort oben auf der Leiter\up the stairs am Ende der TreppeI'll see you \up the pub later ich treffe dich [o wir sehen uns] später in der Kneipe6.▶ be \up the creek [or ( vulg sl)\up shit creek] [without a paddle] [schön] in der Klemme [o derb Scheiße] sitzen▶ \up hill and down dale bergauf und bergabhe led me \up hill and down dale till my feet were dropping off er führte mich quer durch die Gegend, bis mir fast die Füße abfielen fama man with nothing much \up top ein Mann mit nicht viel im Kopf [o fam Hirnkasten]the \up escalator der Aufzug nach obenwhat time does the next \up train leave? wann fährt der nächste Zug in die Stadt ab?\up platform Bahnsteig, von dem die Züge in die nächstgelegene Stadt abfahren\up quark Up-Quark ntManchester is two goals \up Manchester liegt mit zwei Toren in Führungthe council has got the road \up der Stadtrat hat die Straße aufgraben lassenthe wind is \up der Wind hat aufgedrehtthe river is \up der Fluss ist angeschwollenI'm really \up for spending a posh weekend in Paris ich freue mich total darauf, ein tolles Wochenende in Paris zu verbringen famdo you know when the server will be \up again? weißt du, wann der Server wieder in Betrieb ist?this computer is down more than it's \up dieser Computer ist öfter gestört, als dass er läuftto be \up and running funktionstüchtig [o in Ordnung] seinto get sth \up and running etw wieder zum Laufen bringenyour time is \up! Ihre Zeit ist um!the soldier's leave will be \up at midnight der Ausgang des Soldaten endet um Mitternachtsomething is \up irgendetwas ist im Gangewhat's \up? was ist los?how well \up are you in Spanish? wie fit bist du in Spanisch? famthe house is \up for sale das Haus steht zum Verkaufhe'll be \up before the magistrate er wird sich vor Gericht verantworten müssen▪ to be \up for sth:I think I'm \up for a walk ich glaube, ich habe Lust, spazieren zu gehen [o auf einen Spaziergang]I'm \up for going out to eat ich hätte Lust, essen zu gehenunfortunately, we won't always have \ups leider gibt es für uns nicht immer nur Höhen\ups and downs gute und schlechte Zeiten▶ to be on the \up and \up BRIT, AUS ( fam: be improving) im Aufwärtstrend begriffen sein; esp AM (be honest) sauber sein famher career has been on the \up and \up since she moved into sales seit sie im Vertrieb ist, geht es mit ihrer Karriere stetig aufwärtsis this deal on the \up and \up? ist das ein sauberes Geschäft?V. vi<- pp->( fam)▪ to \up and do sth etw plötzlich tunafter dinner they just \upped and went without saying goodbye nach dem Abendessen gingen sie einfach weg, ohne auf Wiedersehen zu sagenVI. vt<- pp->▪ to \up sth1. (increase) capacity etw erhöhento \up the ante [or stakes] den Einsatz erhöhento \up a price/tax rate einen Preis/Steuersatz anheben2. (raise) etw erhebenthey \upped their glasses and toasted the host sie erhoben das Glas und brachten einen Toast auf den Gastgeber ausVII. interj auf!, los, aufstehen!* * *[ʌp]1. ADVERBup there — dort oben, droben ( liter, S Ger
on your way up (to see us/them) — auf dem Weg (zu uns/ihnen) hinauf
he climbed all the way up (to us/them) — er ist den ganzen Weg (zu uns/ihnen) hochgeklettert
we were 6,000 m up when... — wir waren 6.000 m hoch, als...
to go a little further up —
up on top (of the cupboard) — ganz oben (auf dem Schrank)
up in the mountains/sky — oben or droben ( liter, S Ger ) in den Bergen/am Himmel
the sun/moon is up —
the tide is up — es ist Flut, die Flut ist da
to move up into the lead —
then up jumps Richard and says... — und dann springt Richard auf und sagt...
the needle was up at 95 —
come on, up, that's my chair! up! he shouted to his horse — komm, auf mit dir, das ist mein Stuhl! spring! schrie er seinem Pferd zu
2)= installed, built
to be up (building) — stehen; (tent also) aufgeschlagen sein; (scaffolding) aufgestellt sein; (notice) hängen, angeschlagen sein; (picture) hängen, aufgehängt sein; (shutters) zu sein; (shelves, wallpaper, curtains, pictures) hängenthe new houses went up very quickly — die neuen Häuser sind sehr schnell gebaut or hochgezogen (inf) worden __diams; to be up and running laufen; (committee etc) in Gang sein; (business etc) einwandfrei funktionieren
3) = not in bed aufup (with you)! — auf mit dir!, raus aus dem Bett (inf)
to be up and about — auf sein; (after illness also) auf den Beinen sein
4) = north obenup in Inverness — in Inverness oben, oben in Inverness
to be/live up north — im Norden sein/wohnen
to go up north —
we're up for the day —
5) = at university Brit am Studienortthe students are only up for half the year — die Studenten sind nur die Hälfte des Jahres am Studienort
6) in price, value gestiegen (on gegenüber)7)to be 3 goals up — mit 3 Toren führen or vorn liegen (on gegenüber)the score was 9 up (US) —
we were £100 up on the deal — wir haben bei dem Geschäft £ 100 gemacht
8)= upwards
from £10 up — von £ 10 (an) aufwärts, ab £ 10from the age of 13 up — ab (dem Alter von) 13 Jahren, von 13 Jahren aufwärts
9)= wrong inf
what's up? —what's up with him? — was ist mit dem los?, was ist los mit ihm?
10) = knowledgeable firm, beschlagen (in, on in +dat)he's well up on foreign affairs —
I'm not very up on French history — in französischer Geschichte bin ich nicht sehr beschlagen
11)= finished
time's up — die Zeit ist um, die Zeit ist zu Endeto eat/use sth up —
it's all up with him (inf) — es ist aus mit ihm (inf), es ist mit ihm zu Ende
12)__diams; up against it was up against the wall — es war an die Wand gelehntto be up against a difficulty/an opponent — einem Problem/Gegner gegenüberstehen, es mit einem Problem/Gegner zu tun haben
I fully realize what I'm up against — mir ist völlig klar, womit ich es hier zu tun habe
they were really up against it — sie hatten wirklich schwer zu schaffen __diams; up and down auf und ab
to walk up and down —
to bounce up and down — hochfedern, auf und ab hüpfen
he's been up and down all evening (from seat) — er hat den ganzen Abend keine Minute still gesessen; (on stairs) er ist den ganzen Abend die Treppe rauf- und runtergerannt
she's still a bit up and down (after illness etc) — es geht ihr immer noch mal besser, mal schlechter
to be up before the Court/before Judge Smith (case) — verhandelt werden/von Richter Smith verhandelt werden; (person) vor Gericht/Richter Smith stehen
to be up for election (candidate) — zur Wahl aufgestellt sein; (candidates) zur Wahl stehen
to be up for trial — vor Gericht stehen __diams; up to = as far as bis
up to now/here — bis jetzt/hier
up to £100 —
I'm up to here in work/debt (inf) — ich stecke bis hier in Arbeit/Schulden
he isn't up to running the company by himself — er hat nicht das Zeug dazu, die Firma allein zu leiten
we're going up Ben Nevis – are you sure you're up to it? — wir wollen Ben Nevis besteigen – glaubst du, dass du das schaffst? __diams; to be up to sb
if it were up to me —
the success of this project is up to you now — wie erfolgreich dieses Projekt wird, hängt jetzt nur noch von Ihnen (selbst) ab, es liegt jetzt ganz an Ihnen, ob dieses Projekt ein Erfolg wird
it's up to you whether you go or not — es liegt an or bei dir or es bleibt dir überlassen, ob du gehst oder nicht
I'd like to accept, but it isn't up to me — ich würde gerne annehmen, aber ich habe da nicht zu bestimmen or aber das hängt nicht von mir ab
shall I take it? – that's entirely up to you — soll ich es nehmen? – das müssen Sie selbst wissen
what colour shall I choose? – (it's) up to you — welche Farbe soll ich nehmen? – das ist deine Entscheidung
it's up to the government to put this right —
what have you been up to? — was hast du angestellt?
he's up to no good —
I'm sure he's up to something (child) hey you! what do you think you're up to! — ich bin sicher, er hat etwas vor or (sth suspicious) er führt irgendetwas im Schilde ich bin sicher, er stellt irgendetwas an he Sie, was machen Sie eigentlich da!
what does he think he's up to? — was soll das eigentlich?, was hat er eigentlich vor?
2. PREPOSITIONoben auf (+dat); (with movement) hinauf (+acc)they live further up the hill/street — sie wohnen weiter oben am Berg/weiter die Straße entlang
up one's sleeve (position) — im Ärmel; (motion) in den Ärmel
as I travel up and down the country —
I've been up and down the stairs all night — ich bin in der Nacht immer nur die Treppe rauf- und runtergerannt
3. NOUN__diams; ups and downs gute und schlechte Zeiten pl; (of life) Höhen und Tiefen plthey have their ups and downs — bei ihnen gibt es auch gute und schlechte Zeiten __diams; to be on the up and up ( inf
he/his career is on the up and up (inf) — mit ihm/seiner Karriere geht es aufwärts
4. ADJECTIVE(= going up) escalator nach oben; (RAIL) train, line zur nächsten größeren Stadt5. TRANSITIVE VERB(inf) price, offer hinaufsetzen; production ankurbeln; bet erhöhen (to auf +acc)6. INTRANSITIVE VERB(inf)* * *up [ʌp]A adv1. a) nach oben, hoch, herauf, hinauf, in die Höhe, empor, aufwärtsb) oben (auch fig):face up (mit dem) Gesicht nach oben;… and up und (noch) höher oder mehr, von … aufwärts;up and up höher und höher, immer höher;farther up weiter hinauf oder (nach) oben;three storeys up drei Stock hoch, (oben) im dritten Stock (-werk);a) auf und ab, hin und her oder zurück,b) fig überall;buttoned all the way up bis oben (hin) zugeknöpft;a) (heraus) aus,b) von … an, angefangen von …;up from the country vom Lande;from my youth up von Jugend auf, seit meiner Jugend;up till now bis jetzt2. weiter (nach oben), höher (auch fig):up north weiter im Norden3. flussaufwärts, den Fluss hinauf4. nach oder im Norden:up from Cuba von Kuba aus in nördlicher Richtung7. US umg in (dat):up north im Norden8. aufrecht, gerade:sit up gerade sitzenhe went straight up to the door er ging geradewegs auf die Tür zu oder zur Türwith a hundred up mit hundert (Punkten)11. Tischtennis etc: auf:two up zwei auf, beide zwei12. Baseball: am Schlag13. SCHIFF luvwärts, gegen den Wind14. up toa) hinauf nach oder zu,c) gemäß, entsprechend:up to six months bis zu sechs Monaten;up to town in die Stadt, Br besonders nach London;up to death bis zum Tode; → chin A, count1 C 1, date2 A 10, expectation 1, mark1 A 13, par A 3, scratch A 5, standard1 A 6b) gewachsen sein (dat),c) entsprechen (dat),d) jemandes Sache sein, abhängen von,e) fähig oder bereit sein zu,g) vertraut sein mit, sich auskennen in (dat):what are you up to? was hast du vor?, was machst du ( there da)?;he is up to no good er führt nichts Gutes im Schilde;it is up to him es liegt an ihm, es hängt von ihm ab, es ist seine Sache;it is not up to much es taugt nicht viel;16. (in Verbindung mit Verben [siehe jeweils diese] besonders als Intensivum)a) auf…, aus…, ver…b) zusammen…B int up! auf!, hoch!, herauf!, hinauf!:up (with you)! (steh) auf!;C präp1. auf … (akk) (hinauf):up the ladder die Leiter hinauf;up the street die Straße hinauf oder entlang;up yours! vulg leck(t) mich (doch)!2. in das Innere eines Landes etc (hinein):up (the) country landeinwärts3. gegen:up the tree (oben) auf dem Baum;further up the road weiter oben in der Straße;up the yard hinten im HofD adj1. Aufwärts…, nach oben gerichtet2. im Inneren (des Landes etc)3. nach der oder zur Stadt:up platform Bahnsteig m für Stadtzüge4. a) oben (befindlich), (nach oben) gestiegenb) hoch (auch fig):prices are up die Preise sind gestiegen;wheat is up WIRTSCH der Weizen steht hoch (im Kurs), der Weizenpreis ist gestiegen5. höher6. auf(gestanden), auf den Beinen (auch fig):be up auf sein ( → D 4, D 11);be up and about (again) (wieder) auf den Beinen sein;be up late lange aufbleiben;be up again wieder obenauf sein;be up against a hard job umg vor einer schwierigen Aufgabe stehen;7. (zum Sprechen) aufgestanden:the Home Secretary is up der Innenminister will sprechen oder spricht8. PARL Br geschlossen:Parliament is up das Parlament hat seine Sitzungen beendet oder hat sich vertagta) aufgegangen (Sonne, Samen)b) hochgeschlagen (Kragen)c) hochgekrempelt (Ärmel etc)d) aufgespannt (Schirm)e) aufgeschlagen (Zelt)f) hoch-, aufgezogen (Vorhang etc)g) aufgestiegen (Ballon etc)h) aufgeflogen (Vogel)i) angeschwollen (Fuß etc)10. schäumend (Getränk):the cider is up der Apfelwein schäumtup time Benutzerzeit f12. umg in Aufruhr, erregt:his temper is up er ist erregt oder aufgebracht;13. umg los, im Gange:what’s up? was ist los?;14. zu Ende, abgelaufen, vorbei, um:it’s all up es ist alles aus;16. up for bereit zu:be up for election auf der Wahlliste stehen;be up for examination sich einer Prüfung unterziehen;be up for murder JUR unter Mordanklage stehen;be up for sale zum Kauf stehen;be up for trial JURa) vor Gericht stehen,b) verhandelt werdenone up for you eins zu null für dich (a. fig)E v/i1. umg aufstehen, aufspringen:up and ask sb jemanden plötzlich fragen3. besonders US sl Aufputschmittel nehmenF v/t umg einen Preis, die Produktion etc erhöhenG s1. Aufwärtsbewegung f, An-, Aufstieg m:the ups and downs pl das Auf und Ab;the ups and downs of life die Höhen und Tiefen des Lebens;he has had many ups and downs in his life er hat schon viele Höhen und Tiefen erlebt;on the up and up umga) Br im Steigen (begriffen), im Kommen,b) US in Ordnung, anständig, ehrlich;our firm’s on the up and up Br umg mit unserer Firma geht es aufwärts, unsere Firma ist im Aufwind;he’s on the up and up umg er macht keine krummen Touren2. umg Preisanstieg m, Wertzuwachs m* * *1. adverb1) (to higher place) nach oben; (in lift) aufwärts[right] up to something — (lit. or fig.) [ganz] bis zu etwas hinauf
the bird flew up to the roof — der Vogel flog aufs Dach [hinauf]
up into the air — in die Luft [hinauf]...
climb up on something/climb up to the top of something — auf etwas (Akk.) [hinauf]steigen/bis zur Spitze einer Sache hinaufsteigen
the way up [to something] — der Weg hinauf [zu etwas]
on the way up — (lit. or fig.) auf dem Weg nach oben
up here/there — hier herauf/dort hinauf
high/higher up — hoch/höher hinauf
halfway/a long/little way up — den halben Weg/ein weites/kurzes Stück hinauf
come on up! — komm [hier/weiter] herauf!
up it etc. comes/goes — herauf kommt/hinauf geht es usw.
up you go! — rauf mit dir! (ugs.)
2) (to upstairs, northwards) rauf (bes. ugs.); herauf/hinauf (bes. schriftsprachlich); nach obencome up from London to Edinburgh — von London nach Edinburgh [he]raufkommen
go up to Leeds from the country — vom Land in die Stadt Leeds od. nach Leeds fahren
go up to town or London — nach London gehen/fahren
get up to London from Reading — von Reading nach London [he]reinfahren
5) (in higher place, upstairs, in north) obenup here/there — hier/da oben
an order from high up — (fig.) ein Befehl von ganz oben (ugs.)
halfway/a long/little way up — auf halbem Weg nach oben/ein gutes/kurzes Stück weiter oben
live four floors or storeys up — im vierten Stockwerk wohnen
up north — oben im Norden (ugs.)
6) (erect) hochkeep your head up — halte den Kopf hoch; see also chin
7) (out of bed)8) (in place regarded as more important; Brit.): (in capital)up in town or London/Leeds — in London/Leeds
9) (in price, value, amount)prices have gone/are up — die Preise sind gestiegen
butter is up [by...] — Butter ist [...] teurer
10) (including higher limit)up to — bis... hinauf
up to midday/up to £2 — bis zum Mittag/bis zu 2 Pfund
we're £300 up on last year — wir liegen 300 Pfund über dem letzten Jahr
the takings were £500 up on the previous month — die Einnahmen lagen 500 Pfund über denen des Vormonats
12) (ahead)be three points/games/goals up — (Sport) mit drei Punkten/Spielen/Toren vorn liegen
13) (as far as)she is up to Chapter 3 — sie ist bis zum dritten Kapitel gekommen od. ist beim dritten Kapitel
up to here/there — bis hier[hin]/bis dorthin
I've had it up to here — (coll.) mir steht es bis hier [hin] (ugs.)
up to now/then/that time/last week — bis jetzt/damals/zu jener Zeit/zur letzten Woche
14)up to — (comparable with)
be up to expectation[s] — den Erwartungen entsprechen
15)up to — (capable of)
[not] be/feel up to something — einer Sache (Dat.) [nicht] gewachsen sein/sich einer Sache (Dat.) [nicht] gewachsen fühlen
[not] be/feel up to doing something — [nicht] in der Lage sein/sich nicht in der Lage fühlen, etwas zu tun
16)up to — (derog.): (doing)
be up to something — etwas anstellen (ugs.)
what is he up to? — was hat er [bloß] vor?
17)it is [not] up to somebody to do something — (somebody's duty) es ist [nicht] jemandes Sache, etwas zu tun
it is up to us to help them — es ist unsere Pflicht, ihnen zu helfen
now it's up to him to do something — nun liegt es bei od. an ihm, etwas zu tun
it's/that's up to you — (is for you to decide) es/das hängt von dir ab; (concerns only you) es/das ist deine Sache
18) (close)up against somebody/something — an jemandem/etwas [lehnen]; an jemanden/etwas [stellen]
sit up against the wall — mit dem Rücken zur od. an der Wand sitzen
19) (confronted by)be up against a problem/difficulty — etc. (coll.) vor einem Problem/einer Schwierigkeit usw. stehen
20)up and down — (upwards and downwards) hinauf und hinunter; (to and fro) auf und ab
be up and down — (coll.): (variable) Hochs und Tiefs haben
21) (facing upwards)‘this side/way up’ — (on box etc.) "[hier] oben"
turn something this/the other side/way up — diese/die andere Seite einer Sache nach oben drehen
the right/wrong way up — richtig/verkehrt od. falsch herum
22) (finished, at an end) abgelaufen2. preposition1) (upwards along, from bottom to top) rauf (bes. ugs.); herauf/hinauf (bes. schriftsprachlich)up something — etwas (Akk.) hinauf
4) (along)come up the street — die Straße herauf- od. entlangkommen
5) (at or in higher position in or on) [weiter] oben3. adjectivefurther up the ladder/coast — weiter oben auf der Leiter/an der Küste
1) (directed upwards) aufwärts führend [Rohr, Kabel]; [Rolltreppe] nach oben; nach oben gerichtet [Kolbenhub]up train/line — (Railw.) Zug/Gleis Richtung Stadt
be up in a subject/on the news — in einem Fach auf der Höhe [der Zeit] sein/über alle Neuigkeiten Bescheid wissen od. gut informiert sein
3) (coll.): (ready)tea['s]/grub['s] up! — Tee/Essen ist fertig!
4) (coll.): (amiss)what's up? — was ist los? (ugs.)
4. noun in pl.something is up — irgendwas ist los (ugs.)
5. intransitive verb,the ups and downs — (lit. or fig.) das Auf und Ab; (fig.) die Höhen und Tiefen
- pp- (coll.)up and leave/resign — einfach abhauen (ugs.) /kündigen
6. transitive verb,he ups and says... — da sagt er doch [ur]plötzlich...
* * *adv.auf adv.aufwärts adv.hinauf adv.hoch adj.oben adv. prep.auf präp. -
8 in
1. [ın] n1. 1) (the ins) pl парл. разг. политическая партия, находящаяся у власти [см. тж.♢
]2) обыкн. pl находящийся у власти; влиятельное лицоhe is one of the ins in top management - он одно из влиятельных лиц в руководстве компаний
3) влияние, власть; связиhe has an in with the Senator - сенатор прислушивается к его мнению; разг. он свой человек у сенатора
he's got an in with influential people - у него есть связи среди влиятельных людей
2. pl команда, отбивающая мяч (крикет, бейсбол)♢
the ins and (the) outs - а) правящая партия и партия, лишившаяся власти; б) детали, особенности, сложности2. [ın] ato know all the ins and outs of smth. - разбираться во всех тонкостях дела /вопроса/, знать все ходы и выходы /все углы и закоулки/
1. расположенный внутри, внутренний2. направленный, обращённый вовнутрь3. находящийся у власти4. разг. предназначенный для узкого круга, для посвящённыхsome in jokes - шутки, понятные только посвящённым
an in gathering - узкий круг, свои люди
to feel in - чувствовать себя участником или членом чего-л., испытывать чувство общности, приобщённости
5. 1) разг. модный, популярный2) отзывающийся на всё новое6. спорт. подающий3. [ın] advthe in side - команда, подающая мяч (крикет, бейсбол)
1. 1) внутриis anyone in? - есть ли тут /там/ кто-нибудь?
the ball is in! - спорт. (мяч) хорош!
2) дома; у себя (на работе, в своём кабинете и т. п.)he is not in today - его нет сегодня (дома, на работе и т. п.)
3) внутрь, туда; передаётся тж. глагольными приставкамиcome in! - войдите!
bring him in! - введите его!
4) с внутренней стороны2. амер. указывает на длительность процесса:3. в сочетаниях:to be in - а) прибывать; the mail is in - почта поступила; the train isn't in yet - поезд ещё не прибыл; б) быть убранным; the harvest is in - урожай убран; в) наступать ( о сезоне); spring is in - наступила весна; strawberries are in - наступил сезон клубники; football is over and hockey is in - сезон футбола окончился, наступил сезон хоккея; г) быть в моде; short skirts are in again - вновь модны короткие юбки; д) быть в тюрьме; what is he in for? - за что его посадили?; е) быть у власти; the Liberal candidate is in - прошёл кандидат либералов; ж) гореть; is the fire still in? - огонь ещё горит?; to keep the fire in - поддерживать огонь; з) спорт. подавать мяч (крикет, бейсбол); which side is in? - какая команда подаёт?
♢
to have it in for smb. - иметь зуб на кого-л.year in, year out, day in, day out, etc - из года в год, изо дня в день и т. п.; монотонно
in and out - а) снаружи и внутри; б) то внутрь, то наружу; то туда, то сюда
to know smth. in and out - знать что-л. досконально
in with it! - внесите сюда!
to be (well) in with smb. - быть в хороших отношениях с кем-л.; пользоваться чьим-л. расположением; разг. быть вхожим к кому-л.
not to be in it - разг. не иметь преимущества перед кем-л., чем-л.
his rivals are not in it with him - его соперники не могут с ним сравниться
to be in for smth. - а) находиться в ожидании чего-л. (особ. неприятного); he knows he is in for it - он знает, что ему от этого не уйти; we are in for a storm - грозы не миновать; she is in for a rude awakening - её ожидает горькое разочарование; he is in for a long stay there - ему предстоит долго находиться там; б) быть согласным принять участие в чём-л.
to be in on smth. - разг. быть участником чего-л.
4. [ın] v диал.these firms are in on nearly every big deal - эти фирмы участвуют почти во всех крупных сделках
1. собирать, убиратьin the hay before it rains - уберите сено, пока нет дождя
2. окружать, огораживать5. [ın] prep1) нахождение в пределах или внутри чего-л. в, на2) нахождение в каком-л. месте в, наin the sky - на /в/ небе
in town [in the country] - в городе [в деревне]
in the distance - вдали, вдалеке
her eyes were serious in her smiling face - глаза на её улыбающемся лице были серьёзны
in the second chapter, in chapter two - во второй главе
in Pushkin - у Пушкина, в произведениях Пушкина
in which direction did he go? - в какую сторону он пошёл?
to put smth. in one's pocket - положить что-л. в карман
2. во временном значении указывает на момент или период времени, часть суток, время года, год, век и т. п. в, в течение, за, через; вместе с сущ. передаётся тж. соответствующими наречиямиin the daytime - в дневное время, днём
in (the year) 1960 - в 1960 г.
in the 19th century - в XIX в.
in the 80's, in the eighties - в 80-е годы
in recent years - в /за/ последние годы
in the days of, in the time(s) of - во времена
in due time - в своё /соответствующее/ время
in good time - незамедлительно; своевременно; заблаговременно
to do smth. in no time - сделать что-л. мгновенно /быстро/
I'll do it /I did it/ in two hours - я сделаю /я сделал/ это за два часа
3. указывает на атмосферные и др. внешние условия в, наin good [bad] weather - в хорошую [плохую] погоду
to go out in the rain [in the storm] - выходить в дождь [в грозу]
4. указывает на обстоятельства, условия в; в сочетании с герундием может передаваться деепричастиемin crossing the street - переходя улицу /при переходе через улицу/
lost in transit - утерян при перевозке /в пути/
5. указывает на физическое или душевное состояние кого-л., состояние предмета и т. п. вhe is in bad [in good] health - он болен [здоров]
to be in good [in bad] condition /state/ - быть в хорошем [в плохом] состоянии
in a troubled state - обеспокоенный, взволнованный
6. указывает на внешний вид, одежду и т. п. вwhat shall I go in? - что мне надеть?, в чём мне пойти?
a sofa upholstered in leather - кушетка, обитая кожей
7. указывает на причину или цель в, отto cry out in alarm [in surprise] - закричать /вскрикнуть/ от страха [от удивления]
in answer, in reply - в ответ
in smb.'s behalf - в чьих-л. интересах
in behalf of smb. - в пользу кого-л.
in preparation for smth. - готовясь к чему-л.; в порядке подготовки к чему-л.
in implementation /fulfilment/ of smth. - в осуществление чего-л.
8. указывает на образ действия, стиль и т. п. в; передаётся тж. твор. падежом, а в сочетании с сущ. тж. наречиямиin haste - в спешке, второпях
to speak in a low [in a loud] voice - говорить тихим [громким] голосом
to talk in whispers /in a whisper/ - говорить шёпотом
in accordance with - в соответствии с, согласно
9. указывает на характер расположения лиц, предметов по; передаётся тж. твор. падежом, а в сочетании с сущ. тж. наречиямиbooks packed in dozens - книги, упакованные по двенадцать штук
in bulk - а) внавалку; б) целиком
to have a stake in smth. - быть заинтересованным в чём-л.
to limit arms in types and numbers - ограничивать вооружения по видам и количествам
a foot in length [in width] - фут в длину [в ширину]
there is nothing in my size - моего размера ничего нет (об одежде и т. п.)
he is advanced in years - он уже в годах, он уже не молод
she is weak in English [physics] - она слаба в английском языке [в физике]
a book [a lecture, an examination] in mathematics - книга [лекция, экзамен] по математике
11. указывает на1) участие в чём-л. вaccomplices in a crime - соучастники преступления /в преступлении/
2) включение вthere is 10 per cent for service in the bill - в счёт входят 10 процентов за обслуживание
the coldest day in the last three months - самый холодный день за последние три месяца
I did not know he had it in him - а) я не знал за ним таких качеств; б) я не знал, что он способен на это
12. указывает на место работы, род занятий, вид или область деятельности, принадлежность к определённой группе лиц в; передаётся тж. твор. падежомto work in an office - работать в учреждении /конторе/
to be in trade - заниматься торговлей; работать в торговле
he is in politics - он является политическим деятелем, он занимается политикой
he played an important role in promoting exports - он сыграл важную роль в развитии /в деле развития/ экспорта
13. указывает на способ выражения, средство, материал и т. п.in real terms - в реальном исчислении /выражении/
in black and white - разг. чёрным по белому, в письменной или печатной форме
a letter written in pencil - письмо, написанное карандашом
14. указывает на количественное соотношение и разделение на, в, изone in ten - каждый десятый, один из десяти
in some measure - в какой-то мере, до некоторой степени
in all - в целом, в общей сложности
he is not in the slightest degree interested - он ни в малейшей степени не заинтересован
17. употребляется с различными глаголами [см. в соответствующих глаголах]18. в сочетаниях:in front of - перед, впереди; у
he stood in front of a grocer's window - он стоял перед витриной бакалейного магазина
to get in front of oneself - амер. разг. действовать быстро и энергично; превзойти самого себя
in general - а) в общем; в общем плане; в целом; б) вообще
they liked everything in general, but the pictures in particular - им понравилось вообще всё, но больше всего картины
in itself - сам по себе; как таковой
the thing in itself is not valuable - этот предмет сам по себе не является ценным
in the end - в конечном счёте; в конце концов; наконец
in use - в употреблении, используемый
in return - в ответ; в обмен, взамен; в свою очередь, со своей стороны; в порядке компенсации, в оплату
другие сочетания см. под соответствующими словами♢
in box - ещё не поступившие в работу ( о документах)in part - частично, отчасти
the report says in part - в докладе, в частности, говорится
in that - в том отношении, что; тем что; поскольку; так как
this decision did more harm than good in that it made the procedure still more complicated - это решение принесло больше вреда, чем пользы, так как процедура ещё более усложнилась
-
9 in
1. [ın] n1. 1) (the ins) pl парл. разг. политическая партия, находящаяся у власти [см. тж.♢
]2) обыкн. pl находящийся у власти; влиятельное лицоhe is one of the ins in top management - он одно из влиятельных лиц в руководстве компаний
3) влияние, власть; связиhe has an in with the Senator - сенатор прислушивается к его мнению; разг. он свой человек у сенатора
he's got an in with influential people - у него есть связи среди влиятельных людей
2. pl команда, отбивающая мяч (крикет, бейсбол)♢
the ins and (the) outs - а) правящая партия и партия, лишившаяся власти; б) детали, особенности, сложности2. [ın] ato know all the ins and outs of smth. - разбираться во всех тонкостях дела /вопроса/, знать все ходы и выходы /все углы и закоулки/
1. расположенный внутри, внутренний2. направленный, обращённый вовнутрь3. находящийся у власти4. разг. предназначенный для узкого круга, для посвящённыхsome in jokes - шутки, понятные только посвящённым
an in gathering - узкий круг, свои люди
to feel in - чувствовать себя участником или членом чего-л., испытывать чувство общности, приобщённости
5. 1) разг. модный, популярный2) отзывающийся на всё новое6. спорт. подающий3. [ın] advthe in side - команда, подающая мяч (крикет, бейсбол)
1. 1) внутриis anyone in? - есть ли тут /там/ кто-нибудь?
the ball is in! - спорт. (мяч) хорош!
2) дома; у себя (на работе, в своём кабинете и т. п.)he is not in today - его нет сегодня (дома, на работе и т. п.)
3) внутрь, туда; передаётся тж. глагольными приставкамиcome in! - войдите!
bring him in! - введите его!
4) с внутренней стороны2. амер. указывает на длительность процесса:3. в сочетаниях:to be in - а) прибывать; the mail is in - почта поступила; the train isn't in yet - поезд ещё не прибыл; б) быть убранным; the harvest is in - урожай убран; в) наступать ( о сезоне); spring is in - наступила весна; strawberries are in - наступил сезон клубники; football is over and hockey is in - сезон футбола окончился, наступил сезон хоккея; г) быть в моде; short skirts are in again - вновь модны короткие юбки; д) быть в тюрьме; what is he in for? - за что его посадили?; е) быть у власти; the Liberal candidate is in - прошёл кандидат либералов; ж) гореть; is the fire still in? - огонь ещё горит?; to keep the fire in - поддерживать огонь; з) спорт. подавать мяч (крикет, бейсбол); which side is in? - какая команда подаёт?
♢
to have it in for smb. - иметь зуб на кого-л.year in, year out, day in, day out, etc - из года в год, изо дня в день и т. п.; монотонно
in and out - а) снаружи и внутри; б) то внутрь, то наружу; то туда, то сюда
to know smth. in and out - знать что-л. досконально
in with it! - внесите сюда!
to be (well) in with smb. - быть в хороших отношениях с кем-л.; пользоваться чьим-л. расположением; разг. быть вхожим к кому-л.
not to be in it - разг. не иметь преимущества перед кем-л., чем-л.
his rivals are not in it with him - его соперники не могут с ним сравниться
to be in for smth. - а) находиться в ожидании чего-л. (особ. неприятного); he knows he is in for it - он знает, что ему от этого не уйти; we are in for a storm - грозы не миновать; she is in for a rude awakening - её ожидает горькое разочарование; he is in for a long stay there - ему предстоит долго находиться там; б) быть согласным принять участие в чём-л.
to be in on smth. - разг. быть участником чего-л.
4. [ın] v диал.these firms are in on nearly every big deal - эти фирмы участвуют почти во всех крупных сделках
1. собирать, убиратьin the hay before it rains - уберите сено, пока нет дождя
2. окружать, огораживать5. [ın] prep1) нахождение в пределах или внутри чего-л. в, на2) нахождение в каком-л. месте в, наin the sky - на /в/ небе
in town [in the country] - в городе [в деревне]
in the distance - вдали, вдалеке
her eyes were serious in her smiling face - глаза на её улыбающемся лице были серьёзны
in the second chapter, in chapter two - во второй главе
in Pushkin - у Пушкина, в произведениях Пушкина
in which direction did he go? - в какую сторону он пошёл?
to put smth. in one's pocket - положить что-л. в карман
2. во временном значении указывает на момент или период времени, часть суток, время года, год, век и т. п. в, в течение, за, через; вместе с сущ. передаётся тж. соответствующими наречиямиin the daytime - в дневное время, днём
in (the year) 1960 - в 1960 г.
in the 19th century - в XIX в.
in the 80's, in the eighties - в 80-е годы
in recent years - в /за/ последние годы
in the days of, in the time(s) of - во времена
in due time - в своё /соответствующее/ время
in good time - незамедлительно; своевременно; заблаговременно
to do smth. in no time - сделать что-л. мгновенно /быстро/
I'll do it /I did it/ in two hours - я сделаю /я сделал/ это за два часа
3. указывает на атмосферные и др. внешние условия в, наin good [bad] weather - в хорошую [плохую] погоду
to go out in the rain [in the storm] - выходить в дождь [в грозу]
4. указывает на обстоятельства, условия в; в сочетании с герундием может передаваться деепричастиемin crossing the street - переходя улицу /при переходе через улицу/
lost in transit - утерян при перевозке /в пути/
5. указывает на физическое или душевное состояние кого-л., состояние предмета и т. п. вhe is in bad [in good] health - он болен [здоров]
to be in good [in bad] condition /state/ - быть в хорошем [в плохом] состоянии
in a troubled state - обеспокоенный, взволнованный
6. указывает на внешний вид, одежду и т. п. вwhat shall I go in? - что мне надеть?, в чём мне пойти?
a sofa upholstered in leather - кушетка, обитая кожей
7. указывает на причину или цель в, отto cry out in alarm [in surprise] - закричать /вскрикнуть/ от страха [от удивления]
in answer, in reply - в ответ
in smb.'s behalf - в чьих-л. интересах
in behalf of smb. - в пользу кого-л.
in preparation for smth. - готовясь к чему-л.; в порядке подготовки к чему-л.
in implementation /fulfilment/ of smth. - в осуществление чего-л.
8. указывает на образ действия, стиль и т. п. в; передаётся тж. твор. падежом, а в сочетании с сущ. тж. наречиямиin haste - в спешке, второпях
to speak in a low [in a loud] voice - говорить тихим [громким] голосом
to talk in whispers /in a whisper/ - говорить шёпотом
in accordance with - в соответствии с, согласно
9. указывает на характер расположения лиц, предметов по; передаётся тж. твор. падежом, а в сочетании с сущ. тж. наречиямиbooks packed in dozens - книги, упакованные по двенадцать штук
in bulk - а) внавалку; б) целиком
to have a stake in smth. - быть заинтересованным в чём-л.
to limit arms in types and numbers - ограничивать вооружения по видам и количествам
a foot in length [in width] - фут в длину [в ширину]
there is nothing in my size - моего размера ничего нет (об одежде и т. п.)
he is advanced in years - он уже в годах, он уже не молод
she is weak in English [physics] - она слаба в английском языке [в физике]
a book [a lecture, an examination] in mathematics - книга [лекция, экзамен] по математике
11. указывает на1) участие в чём-л. вaccomplices in a crime - соучастники преступления /в преступлении/
2) включение вthere is 10 per cent for service in the bill - в счёт входят 10 процентов за обслуживание
the coldest day in the last three months - самый холодный день за последние три месяца
I did not know he had it in him - а) я не знал за ним таких качеств; б) я не знал, что он способен на это
12. указывает на место работы, род занятий, вид или область деятельности, принадлежность к определённой группе лиц в; передаётся тж. твор. падежомto work in an office - работать в учреждении /конторе/
to be in trade - заниматься торговлей; работать в торговле
he is in politics - он является политическим деятелем, он занимается политикой
he played an important role in promoting exports - он сыграл важную роль в развитии /в деле развития/ экспорта
13. указывает на способ выражения, средство, материал и т. п.in real terms - в реальном исчислении /выражении/
in black and white - разг. чёрным по белому, в письменной или печатной форме
a letter written in pencil - письмо, написанное карандашом
14. указывает на количественное соотношение и разделение на, в, изone in ten - каждый десятый, один из десяти
in some measure - в какой-то мере, до некоторой степени
in all - в целом, в общей сложности
he is not in the slightest degree interested - он ни в малейшей степени не заинтересован
17. употребляется с различными глаголами [см. в соответствующих глаголах]18. в сочетаниях:in front of - перед, впереди; у
he stood in front of a grocer's window - он стоял перед витриной бакалейного магазина
to get in front of oneself - амер. разг. действовать быстро и энергично; превзойти самого себя
in general - а) в общем; в общем плане; в целом; б) вообще
they liked everything in general, but the pictures in particular - им понравилось вообще всё, но больше всего картины
in itself - сам по себе; как таковой
the thing in itself is not valuable - этот предмет сам по себе не является ценным
in the end - в конечном счёте; в конце концов; наконец
in use - в употреблении, используемый
in return - в ответ; в обмен, взамен; в свою очередь, со своей стороны; в порядке компенсации, в оплату
другие сочетания см. под соответствующими словами♢
in box - ещё не поступившие в работу ( о документах)in part - частично, отчасти
the report says in part - в докладе, в частности, говорится
in that - в том отношении, что; тем что; поскольку; так как
this decision did more harm than good in that it made the procedure still more complicated - это решение принесло больше вреда, чем пользы, так как процедура ещё более усложнилась
-
10 in
1. [ın] n1. 1) (the ins) pl парл. разг. политическая партия, находящаяся у власти [см. тж.♢
]2) обыкн. pl находящийся у власти; влиятельное лицоhe is one of the ins in top management - он одно из влиятельных лиц в руководстве компаний
3) влияние, власть; связиhe has an in with the Senator - сенатор прислушивается к его мнению; разг. он свой человек у сенатора
he's got an in with influential people - у него есть связи среди влиятельных людей
2. pl команда, отбивающая мяч (крикет, бейсбол)♢
the ins and (the) outs - а) правящая партия и партия, лишившаяся власти; б) детали, особенности, сложности2. [ın] ato know all the ins and outs of smth. - разбираться во всех тонкостях дела /вопроса/, знать все ходы и выходы /все углы и закоулки/
1. расположенный внутри, внутренний2. направленный, обращённый вовнутрь3. находящийся у власти4. разг. предназначенный для узкого круга, для посвящённыхsome in jokes - шутки, понятные только посвящённым
an in gathering - узкий круг, свои люди
to feel in - чувствовать себя участником или членом чего-л., испытывать чувство общности, приобщённости
5. 1) разг. модный, популярный2) отзывающийся на всё новое6. спорт. подающий3. [ın] advthe in side - команда, подающая мяч (крикет, бейсбол)
1. 1) внутриis anyone in? - есть ли тут /там/ кто-нибудь?
the ball is in! - спорт. (мяч) хорош!
2) дома; у себя (на работе, в своём кабинете и т. п.)he is not in today - его нет сегодня (дома, на работе и т. п.)
3) внутрь, туда; передаётся тж. глагольными приставкамиcome in! - войдите!
bring him in! - введите его!
4) с внутренней стороны2. амер. указывает на длительность процесса:3. в сочетаниях:to be in - а) прибывать; the mail is in - почта поступила; the train isn't in yet - поезд ещё не прибыл; б) быть убранным; the harvest is in - урожай убран; в) наступать ( о сезоне); spring is in - наступила весна; strawberries are in - наступил сезон клубники; football is over and hockey is in - сезон футбола окончился, наступил сезон хоккея; г) быть в моде; short skirts are in again - вновь модны короткие юбки; д) быть в тюрьме; what is he in for? - за что его посадили?; е) быть у власти; the Liberal candidate is in - прошёл кандидат либералов; ж) гореть; is the fire still in? - огонь ещё горит?; to keep the fire in - поддерживать огонь; з) спорт. подавать мяч (крикет, бейсбол); which side is in? - какая команда подаёт?
♢
to have it in for smb. - иметь зуб на кого-л.year in, year out, day in, day out, etc - из года в год, изо дня в день и т. п.; монотонно
in and out - а) снаружи и внутри; б) то внутрь, то наружу; то туда, то сюда
to know smth. in and out - знать что-л. досконально
in with it! - внесите сюда!
to be (well) in with smb. - быть в хороших отношениях с кем-л.; пользоваться чьим-л. расположением; разг. быть вхожим к кому-л.
not to be in it - разг. не иметь преимущества перед кем-л., чем-л.
his rivals are not in it with him - его соперники не могут с ним сравниться
to be in for smth. - а) находиться в ожидании чего-л. (особ. неприятного); he knows he is in for it - он знает, что ему от этого не уйти; we are in for a storm - грозы не миновать; she is in for a rude awakening - её ожидает горькое разочарование; he is in for a long stay there - ему предстоит долго находиться там; б) быть согласным принять участие в чём-л.
to be in on smth. - разг. быть участником чего-л.
4. [ın] v диал.these firms are in on nearly every big deal - эти фирмы участвуют почти во всех крупных сделках
1. собирать, убиратьin the hay before it rains - уберите сено, пока нет дождя
2. окружать, огораживать5. [ın] prep1) нахождение в пределах или внутри чего-л. в, на2) нахождение в каком-л. месте в, наin the sky - на /в/ небе
in town [in the country] - в городе [в деревне]
in the distance - вдали, вдалеке
her eyes were serious in her smiling face - глаза на её улыбающемся лице были серьёзны
in the second chapter, in chapter two - во второй главе
in Pushkin - у Пушкина, в произведениях Пушкина
in which direction did he go? - в какую сторону он пошёл?
to put smth. in one's pocket - положить что-л. в карман
2. во временном значении указывает на момент или период времени, часть суток, время года, год, век и т. п. в, в течение, за, через; вместе с сущ. передаётся тж. соответствующими наречиямиin the daytime - в дневное время, днём
in (the year) 1960 - в 1960 г.
in the 19th century - в XIX в.
in the 80's, in the eighties - в 80-е годы
in recent years - в /за/ последние годы
in the days of, in the time(s) of - во времена
in due time - в своё /соответствующее/ время
in good time - незамедлительно; своевременно; заблаговременно
to do smth. in no time - сделать что-л. мгновенно /быстро/
I'll do it /I did it/ in two hours - я сделаю /я сделал/ это за два часа
3. указывает на атмосферные и др. внешние условия в, наin good [bad] weather - в хорошую [плохую] погоду
to go out in the rain [in the storm] - выходить в дождь [в грозу]
4. указывает на обстоятельства, условия в; в сочетании с герундием может передаваться деепричастиемin crossing the street - переходя улицу /при переходе через улицу/
lost in transit - утерян при перевозке /в пути/
5. указывает на физическое или душевное состояние кого-л., состояние предмета и т. п. вhe is in bad [in good] health - он болен [здоров]
to be in good [in bad] condition /state/ - быть в хорошем [в плохом] состоянии
in a troubled state - обеспокоенный, взволнованный
6. указывает на внешний вид, одежду и т. п. вwhat shall I go in? - что мне надеть?, в чём мне пойти?
a sofa upholstered in leather - кушетка, обитая кожей
7. указывает на причину или цель в, отto cry out in alarm [in surprise] - закричать /вскрикнуть/ от страха [от удивления]
in answer, in reply - в ответ
in smb.'s behalf - в чьих-л. интересах
in behalf of smb. - в пользу кого-л.
in preparation for smth. - готовясь к чему-л.; в порядке подготовки к чему-л.
in implementation /fulfilment/ of smth. - в осуществление чего-л.
8. указывает на образ действия, стиль и т. п. в; передаётся тж. твор. падежом, а в сочетании с сущ. тж. наречиямиin haste - в спешке, второпях
to speak in a low [in a loud] voice - говорить тихим [громким] голосом
to talk in whispers /in a whisper/ - говорить шёпотом
in accordance with - в соответствии с, согласно
9. указывает на характер расположения лиц, предметов по; передаётся тж. твор. падежом, а в сочетании с сущ. тж. наречиямиbooks packed in dozens - книги, упакованные по двенадцать штук
in bulk - а) внавалку; б) целиком
to have a stake in smth. - быть заинтересованным в чём-л.
to limit arms in types and numbers - ограничивать вооружения по видам и количествам
a foot in length [in width] - фут в длину [в ширину]
there is nothing in my size - моего размера ничего нет (об одежде и т. п.)
he is advanced in years - он уже в годах, он уже не молод
she is weak in English [physics] - она слаба в английском языке [в физике]
a book [a lecture, an examination] in mathematics - книга [лекция, экзамен] по математике
11. указывает на1) участие в чём-л. вaccomplices in a crime - соучастники преступления /в преступлении/
2) включение вthere is 10 per cent for service in the bill - в счёт входят 10 процентов за обслуживание
the coldest day in the last three months - самый холодный день за последние три месяца
I did not know he had it in him - а) я не знал за ним таких качеств; б) я не знал, что он способен на это
12. указывает на место работы, род занятий, вид или область деятельности, принадлежность к определённой группе лиц в; передаётся тж. твор. падежомto work in an office - работать в учреждении /конторе/
to be in trade - заниматься торговлей; работать в торговле
he is in politics - он является политическим деятелем, он занимается политикой
he played an important role in promoting exports - он сыграл важную роль в развитии /в деле развития/ экспорта
13. указывает на способ выражения, средство, материал и т. п.in real terms - в реальном исчислении /выражении/
in black and white - разг. чёрным по белому, в письменной или печатной форме
a letter written in pencil - письмо, написанное карандашом
14. указывает на количественное соотношение и разделение на, в, изone in ten - каждый десятый, один из десяти
in some measure - в какой-то мере, до некоторой степени
in all - в целом, в общей сложности
he is not in the slightest degree interested - он ни в малейшей степени не заинтересован
17. употребляется с различными глаголами [см. в соответствующих глаголах]18. в сочетаниях:in front of - перед, впереди; у
he stood in front of a grocer's window - он стоял перед витриной бакалейного магазина
to get in front of oneself - амер. разг. действовать быстро и энергично; превзойти самого себя
in general - а) в общем; в общем плане; в целом; б) вообще
they liked everything in general, but the pictures in particular - им понравилось вообще всё, но больше всего картины
in itself - сам по себе; как таковой
the thing in itself is not valuable - этот предмет сам по себе не является ценным
in the end - в конечном счёте; в конце концов; наконец
in use - в употреблении, используемый
in return - в ответ; в обмен, взамен; в свою очередь, со своей стороны; в порядке компенсации, в оплату
другие сочетания см. под соответствующими словами♢
in box - ещё не поступившие в работу ( о документах)in part - частично, отчасти
the report says in part - в докладе, в частности, говорится
in that - в том отношении, что; тем что; поскольку; так как
this decision did more harm than good in that it made the procedure still more complicated - это решение принесло больше вреда, чем пользы, так как процедура ещё более усложнилась
-
11 beyond
bi'jond1) (on the farther side of: My house is just beyond those trees.) más allá de2) (farther on than (something) in time or place: I cannot plan beyond tomorrow.) más allá de3) (out of the range, power etc of: beyond help.) fuera de4) (other than: What is there to say beyond what's already been said?) más de, algo más de•- beyond expectation
- beyond one's means
beyond1 adv más allá / más lejosbeyond2 prep más allá de / al otro lado detr[bɪ'jɒnd]1 más allá de2 (outside) fuera de1 más allá, más lejos1 el más allá\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLat the back of beyond en el quinto pinoit's beyond belief parece mentira, es increíbleit's beyond doubt es indudable, es seguro, no cabe dudait's beyond me no lo entiendoto be beyond a joke ser el colmoto be beyond help ser un caso perdidoto live beyond one's means vivir por encima de sus posibilidadesbeyond [bi'jɑnd] adv1) farther, later: más allá, más lejos (en el espacio), más adelante (en el tiempo)2) more: más$50 and beyond: $50 o másbeyond nthe beyond : el más allá, lo desconocidobeyond prep1) : más allá debeyond the frontier: más allá de la frontera2) : fuera debeyond one's reach: fuera de su alcance3) besides: además deadv.• más allá adv.• más allá de adv.• más lejos adv.prep.• además de prep.• allende prep.• fuera de prep.• más allá de prep.
I bɪ'ɑːnd, bɪ'jɒnd1) ( on other side of)beyond this point — de aquí en adelante, más allá
2)a) ( further than)b) ( later than)c) (more than, apart from)3)a) (past, no longer permitting)b) (outside reach, scope of)it's beyond me what she sees in him — (colloq) no puedo entender qué es lo que ve en él
c) ( surpassing)to live beyond one's means — vivir por encima de sus (or mis etc) posibilidades
it's beyond belief — es increíble, es de no creer
it has succeeded beyond our wildest expectations — ha tenido un éxito que ha superado en mucho nuestras expectativas más optimistas
II
a) ( in space) más alláb) ( in time)we're planning for the year 2000 and beyond — estamos haciendo planes para el 2000 y más allá del 2000
III
noun (liter)a) ( Occult)b) ( unexplored territory)[bɪ'jɒnd]1. PREP2) (in time)3) (=surpassing, exceeding)it's beyond me why... * — no alcanzo a ver por qué...
it's beyond doubt that... — no cabe duda de que...
that job was beyond him — ese trabajo era demasiado para él or era superior a sus fuerzas
his interests extend beyond the fine arts to philosophy — sus intereses se extienden más allá de las bellas artes a la filosofía
4) (=apart from) aparte deI knew nothing beyond a few random facts — no sabía nada, aparte de algunos hechos aislados
he has no personal staff, beyond a secretary — no tiene personal, aparte de una secretaria
2.ADV más allá3.Nto live at the back of beyond * — vivir en el quinto pino, vivir en el quinto infierno *
* * *
I [bɪ'ɑːnd, bɪ'jɒnd]1) ( on other side of)beyond this point — de aquí en adelante, más allá
2)a) ( further than)b) ( later than)c) (more than, apart from)3)a) (past, no longer permitting)b) (outside reach, scope of)it's beyond me what she sees in him — (colloq) no puedo entender qué es lo que ve en él
c) ( surpassing)to live beyond one's means — vivir por encima de sus (or mis etc) posibilidades
it's beyond belief — es increíble, es de no creer
it has succeeded beyond our wildest expectations — ha tenido un éxito que ha superado en mucho nuestras expectativas más optimistas
II
a) ( in space) más alláb) ( in time)we're planning for the year 2000 and beyond — estamos haciendo planes para el 2000 y más allá del 2000
III
noun (liter)a) ( Occult)b) ( unexplored territory) -
12 fresh
freʃ
1. прил.
1) свежий (недавно приготовленный, не испортившийся) They have fresh bread every morning at the bakery. ≈ Каждое утро в пекарне свежий хлеб. Syn: newly made, not stale, recent;
well-preserved, unfaded, unspoiled, in good condition, unwithered, unwilted, not deteriorated, undecayed;
(variously) green, hot, sweet
2) свежий, натуральный;
неконсервированный (идущий в пищу в своем натуральном виде) fresh fruit ≈ свежие фрукты It was so good to taste fresh meat and fresh water again. ≈ Как приятно снова почувствовать вкус свежего мяса и пресной воды. fresh butter fresh water Syn: not salted, unsalted;
unpickled, not preserved, unsmoked, undried, uncured
3) свежий, чистый( не бывший в употреблении;
не запачканный) fresh bandage ≈ свежий бинт fresh table-cloth ≈ свежая скатерть Syn: clean, unworn, unused
4) а) свежий, чистый, не затхлый( о воздухе) Open the window and let in a little fresh air. ≈ Открой окно и впусти немного свежего воздуха. б) прохладный, холодный( о погоде) в) сильный, крепкий, резкий( о ветре) ∙ Syn: pure, cool, refreshing;
bracing, chill, nipping, stinging, cutting, biting;
stiff, brisk, keen
5) а) новый, только что появившийся fresh sprouts ≈ молодые побеги no fresh news ≈ ничего нового б) оригинальный, самобытный There is a lot of fresh material in his new play. ≈ В его новой пьесе много оригинального. в) дополнительный to make a fresh start ≈ начать все заново ∙ Syn: new, original, creative, inventive, novel;
unusual, unfamiliar;
rare, strange, unique;
modern, modernistic, new-fashioned;
recent, late, up-to-date
6) а) неопытный;
необученный fresh hand ≈ неопытный человек б) только что или недавно появившийся, прибывший fresh from/out of school ≈ прямо со школьной скамьи ∙ Syn: recent, new, raw
7) свежий, бодрый, энергичный;
освеженный, отдохнувший She was still fresh after working all day. ≈ Проработав весь день, она тем не менее была бодра. Syn: fit, keen, lively, ready, active, energetic, unworn, unwearied, not fatigued;
rested, refreshed, freshened, invigorated;
unimpaired, unabated
8) а) свежий, цветущий fresh complexion ≈ хороший цвет лица б) яркий, отчетливый, хорошо сохранившийся The lessons remain fresh in her memory. ≈ Уроки были свежи в ее памяти.
9) амер. дерзкий, развязный, наглый, нахальный She was sent to her room for being fresh. ≈ За дерзость ее отослали в ее комнату. Don't get fresh with me. ≈ Ты со мной не наглей. Syn: impudent, rude, cheeky, pert, saucy, sassy, brazen, insolent, snotty;
forward, presumptuous, smart-alecky, flippant;
bold, brassy, assuming;
obtrusive, meddlesome
10) а) шотланд. трезвый б) подвыпивший
2. сущ.
1) раннее утро, весна (начальный период, начальная часть дня, года и т. п.) ;
прохлада The robins keep on pretending it is the fresh of the year. ≈ Малиновки продолжали притворяться, что сейчас весна.
2) а) = freshet б) внезапный резкий порыв (ветра), шквал Syn: gust, squall
3. гл. освежать, подкреплять;
усиливать to fresh smb. up ≈ взбодрить кого-л. Syn: refresh, recruit, strengthen;
increase
4. нар.
1) заново, вновь, опять We're fresh out of eggs. ≈ У нас опять нет яиц. Syn: newly
2) недавно fresh caught fish ≈ недавно пойманная рыба Syn: newly прохлада;
прохладное время - the * of the morning утренняя прохлада обыкн. pl (устаревшее) (американизм) поток пресной воды, вливающийся в море обыкн. pl (устаревшее) (американизм) паводок, разлив реки (в результате дождей или снегопадов) (устаревшее) (американизм) ручеек пресной воды шквал, порыв - a * of wind сильный порыв ветра( шотландское) оттепель( американизм) (университетское) (жаргон) новичок;
первокурсник свежий, только что полученный или появившийся - the * shoots of a plant свежие побеги растения - * young thing молодое существо - * flowers свежесрезанные цветы - * tea свежезаваренный чай - * paint непросохшая краска - * paint! осторожно, окрашено! (надпись) натуральный;
свежий;
неконсервированный - * butter несоленое масло - * meat парное мясо - * weight( кулинарное) вес (продукта) в сыром виде, сырой вес - * herring свежая сельдь - to eat smth. * есть что-л в свежем виде неиспорченный, свежий - * eggs свежие яйца - * milk свежее молоко новый, дополнительный, еще один - * supply новые запасы - to begin a * chapter начать новую главу - to make a * start начать все заново - take a * sheet of paper возьми еще лист бумаги - to throw * light on smth. проливать новый свет на что-л оригинальный, новый;
неожиданный - * idea новая мысль - his remarks are always * его замечания всегда оригинальны новый, незнакомый - no * news ничего нового - to meet * faces встречать новые лица - a considerable number of * Lincoln letters were turned up было обнаружено много неизвестных ранее писем Линкольна (разговорное) новый, только что прибывший, поступивший - * from school прямо со школьной скамьи - * from the war только что с войны свежий, цветущий - * complexion свежий цвет лица яркий, невыцветший;
свежий - * colours свежие краски - * in one's memory свежо в памяти чистый, свежий (о воздухе) - * air and exercise прогулка на свежем воздухе чистый, незаношенный - * shirt чистая рубашка бодрый, неуставший, полный сил - to feel * чувствовать себя бодрым - in the morning he was * and gay утром он был добр и весел неопытынй, необученный - * hand неопытный человек (разговорное) новенький( о школьнике) - * one новичок (особ. в тюрьме) прохладный, освежающий( о погоде) свежий, крепкий (о ветре) - * breeze свежий ветер( 5 баллов) - * gale очень сильный ветер( 8 баллов) пресный( о воде) (американизм) (разговорное) нахальный;
дерзкий (особ. с женщинами) - don't get * with my sister не приставай к моей сестре - to be * with smb. дерзить кому-л (разговорное) слегка выпивший, "тепленький" (шотландское) трезвый > to break * ground взяться за новое дело > * as paint бодрый, свежий, полный сил;
вылощенный;
подтянутый и чистенький (редкое) освежать (редкое) свежеть ~ новый;
добавочный;
to begin a fresh chapter начать новую главу;
to make a fresh start начать все заново fresh = freshet ~ бодрый;
не уставший ~ бодрящий( о погоде) ;
свежий, крепкий (о ветре) ;
fresh gale ветер силой в 8 баллов ~ амер. дерзкий, нахальный, самонадеянный ~ неопытный;
a fresh hand неопытный человек;
fresh from school не имеющий опыта (о специалисте) ;
= прямо со школьной скамьи ~ школ. жарг. новенький (об ученике) ~ новый;
добавочный;
to begin a fresh chapter начать новую главу;
to make a fresh start начать все заново ~ прохлада ~ свежий, здоровый, цветущий;
fresh complexion хороший цвет лица ~ свежий;
fresh fruit свежие фрукты;
fresh butter несоленое масло;
fresh water пресная вода ~ слегка выпивший ~ шотл. трезвый ~ чистый, свежий;
fresh air чистый воздух;
a fresh shirt чистая сорочка ~ чистый, свежий;
fresh air чистый воздух;
a fresh shirt чистая сорочка ~ свежий;
fresh fruit свежие фрукты;
fresh butter несоленое масло;
fresh water пресная вода ~ свежий, здоровый, цветущий;
fresh complexion хороший цвет лица ~ неопытный;
a fresh hand неопытный человек;
fresh from school не имеющий опыта (о специалисте) ;
= прямо со школьной скамьи ~ свежий;
fresh fruit свежие фрукты;
fresh butter несоленое масло;
fresh water пресная вода ~ бодрящий (о погоде) ;
свежий, крепкий (о ветре) ;
fresh gale ветер силой в 8 баллов ~ неопытный;
a fresh hand неопытный человек;
fresh from school не имеющий опыта (о специалисте) ;
= прямо со школьной скамьи ~ paint еще не просохшая краска;
fresh paint! осторожно, окрашено!;
fresh sprouts молодые побеги ~ paint еще не просохшая краска;
fresh paint! осторожно, окрашено!;
fresh sprouts молодые побеги ~ чистый, свежий;
fresh air чистый воздух;
a fresh shirt чистая сорочка ~ paint еще не просохшая краска;
fresh paint! осторожно, окрашено!;
fresh sprouts молодые побеги ~ свежий;
fresh fruit свежие фрукты;
fresh butter несоленое масло;
fresh water пресная вода fresh = freshet freshet: freshet выход реки из берегов, половодье;
паводок ~ поток пресной воды, вливающийся в море ~ новый;
добавочный;
to begin a fresh chapter начать новую главу;
to make a fresh start начать все заново no ~ news никаких дополнительных известий, ничего нового -
13 before
1. adverb1) (of time) vorher; zuvorthe day before — am Tag zuvor
long before — lange vorher od. zuvor
you should have told me so before — das hättest du mir vorher od. früher od. eher sagen sollen
I've seen that film before — ich habe den Film schon [einmal] gesehen
2) (ahead in position) vor[aus]3) (in front) voran2. prepositionit was [well] before my time — das war [lange] vor meiner Zeit
since before the war — schon vor dem Krieg
before now — vorher; früher
before Christ — vor Christus; vor Christi Geburt
he got there before me — er war vor mir da
before leaving, he phoned/I will phone — bevor er wegging, rief er an/bevor ich weggehe, rufe ich an
before tax — brutto; vor [Abzug (Dat.) der] Steuern
2) (position) vor (+ Dat.); (direction) vor (+ Akk.)appear before the judge — vor dem Richter erscheinen; see also academic.ru/11106/carry">carry 1. 1)
3) (awaiting)have one's life before one — sein Leben noch vor sich (Dat.) haben; (confronting)
the matter before us — das uns (Dat.) vorliegende Thema
the task before us — die Aufgabe, die vor uns (Dat.) liegt
4) (more important than) vor (+ Dat.)3. conjunctionhe puts work before everything — die Arbeit ist ihm wichtiger als alles andere
it'll be ages before I finish this — es wird eine Ewigkeit dauern, bis ich damit fertig bin
* * *[bi'fo:] 1. preposition1) (earlier than: before the war; He'll come before very long.) (be-)vor2) (in front of: She was before me in the queue.) vor3) (rather than: Honour before wealth.) vor2. adverb(earlier: I've seen you before.) vorher3. conjunction(earlier than the time when: Before I go, I must phone my parents.) bevor* * *be·fore[bɪˈfɔ:ʳ, AM -ˈfɔ:r]I. prepI need to go \before 2 pm ich muss vor 2 Uhr gehenwash your hands \before the meal wasch dir vor dem Essen die Hände\before leaving he said goodbye to each of them vor seiner Abfahrt verabschiedete er sich von jedem Einzelnen\before everything else zuallererst\before long in Kürze\before now schon früher\before the time zu früh\before one's time vorzeitigshe has grown old \before her time sie ist vorzeitig gealtertto be \before one's time seiner Zeit voraus seinthe day \before yesterday vorgesternthe year \before last/this vorletztes/letztes Jahrjust \before sth kurz vor etw datshe always buys her Christmas presents just \before Christmas sie kauft ihre Weihnachtsgeschenke immer erst kurz vor Weihnachtenthe letter K comes \before L der Buchstabe K kommt vor dem Lthe patterns swam \before her eyes die Zeichen verschwammen vor ihren Augenthere is a large sign \before the house vor dem Haus ist ein großes Schildthe bus stop is just \before the school die Bushaltestelle befindet sich direkt vor der Schulemany mothers put their children's needs \before their own viele Mütter stellen die Bedürfnisse ihrer Kinder über ihre eigenenI'd go to prison \before asking her for money ich würde eher ins Gefängnis gehen, als sie um Geld zu bittenfor me family is \before everything die Familie geht mir über alleshe stood up \before the audience er stand vor dem Publikum aufit happened \before her very eyes es geschah vor ihren Augenour case is coming \before the court this week unser Fall kommt diese Woche vor Gerichtthe task \before us die Aufgabe, vor der wir stehento lie \before one vor jdm liegento have sth \before one etw vor sich dat habenyou have your whole future \before you du hast noch deine ganze Zukunft vor dirII. conj1. (at previous time) bevor\before you criticize me,... bevor du mich kritisierst,...she was waiting long \before it was time sie wartete schon lange, bevor es soweit warjust \before she left the house,... als sie gerade das Haus verlassen wollte,...but \before I knew it, she was gone doch ehe ich mich versah, war sie schon verschwunden2. (rather than) bevor, ehe\before they testified against their friends, they said they'd go to jail sie würden eher ins Gefängnis gehen, als gegen ihre Freunde auszusagen, meinten siethey would die \before they would cooperate with each other sie würden lieber sterben als miteinander zusammenzuarbeiten3. (until) bisit was an hour \before the police arrived es dauerte eine Stunde, bis die Polizei eintraf\before we got the test results back, a month had gone by wir warteten einen Monat auf die Testergebnisseit will be two weeks \before he arrives er wird erst in zwei Wochen eintreffen▪ not \before erst wenn, nicht eher als bisyou can't go \before you've finished du kannst erst gehen, wenn du fertig bist4. (so that) damityou must say the password at the door \before they'll let you in du musst an der Tür das Kennwort sagen, damit sie dich hineinlassen1. (earlier, previously) zuvor, vorherI have never seen that \before das habe ich noch nie gesehenhave you been to Cologne \before? waren Sie schon einmal in Köln?haven't we met \before? haben wir uns nicht schon einmal gesehen?that has never happened \before das ist [bisher] noch nie passiertshe has seen it all \before sie kennt das alles schonto be as \before wie früher seinlife went on as \before das Leben ging wieder seinen gewohnten Gang\before and after davor und danach2. (in front) vorn\before and behind vorn und hintenthe day \before, it had rained tags zuvor hatte es geregnetthe year \before it had been rather quiet das Vorjahr war ganz ruhig verlaufenread this line and the one \before lies diese Zeile und die vorhergehende [o davor]* * *[bɪ'fɔː(r)]1. prep1) (= earlier than) vor (+dat)the year before last/this — vorletztes/letztes Jahr, das vorletzte/letzte Jahr
the day/time before that — der Tag/die Zeit davor
before Christ ( abbr BC ) — vor Christi Geburt
I got/was here before you — ich war vor dir da
to be before sb/sth — vor jdm/etw liegen
before now — früher, eher, vorher
to come before sb/sth — vor jdm/etw kommen
before everything — die Ehre geht mir über alles, für mich ist die Ehre das Wichtigste
ladies before gentlemen — Damen haben den Vortritt
4) (= in the presence of) vor (+dat)before God/a lawyer — vor Gott/einem Anwalt
to appear before a court/judge — vor Gericht/einem Richter erscheinen
5)(= rather than)
death before surrender — eher or lieber tot als sich ergeben2. advI have seen/read etc this before — ich habe das schon einmal gesehen/gelesen etc
(on) the evening/day before — am Abend/Tag davor or zuvor or vorher
(in) the month/year before — im Monat/Jahr davor
to continue as before (person) — (so) wie vorher weitermachen
2)(= ahead)
to march on before — vorausmarschieren3) (indicating order) davorthat chapter and the one before — dieses Kapitel und das davor
3. conj1) (in time) bevorbefore doing sth — bevor man etw tut
you can't go before this is done — du kannst erst gehen, wenn das gemacht ist
it will be a long time before he comes back — es wird lange dauern, bis er zurückkommt
2)(= rather than)
he will die before he surrenders — eher will er sterben als sich geschlagen geben* * *A adv1. (räumlich) vorn, voran…:go before vorangehen2. (zeitlich) vorher, zuvor, vormals, früher (schon), bereits, schon:an hour before eine Stunde vorher oder früher;long before lange vorher oder zuvor;the year before das vorhergehende oder das vorige Jahr;haven’t I seen you before? habe ich Sie nicht schon einmal gesehen?;haven’t we met before? kennen wir uns nicht?B präpbefore my eyes vor meinen Augen;he sat before me er saß vor mir;the question before us die (uns) vorliegende Frage2. vor (dat), in Gegenwart von (oder gen):before witnesses vor Zeugenthe week before last vorletzte Woche;before long in Kürze, bald;what is before us was (in der Zukunft) vor uns liegt;4. (Reihenfolge, Rang) vor (akk oder dat):be before the others den anderen (in der Schule etc) voraus seinC konj1. bevor, bis, ehe:not before nicht früher oder eher als bis, erst als, erst wenn2. lieber oder eher …, als dass:* * *1. adverb1) (of time) vorher; zuvorlong before — lange vorher od. zuvor
you should have told me so before — das hättest du mir vorher od. früher od. eher sagen sollen
I've seen that film before — ich habe den Film schon [einmal] gesehen
2) (ahead in position) vor[aus]3) (in front) voran2. preposition1) (of time) vor (+ Dat.)it was [well] before my time — das war [lange] vor meiner Zeit
before now — vorher; früher
before Christ — vor Christus; vor Christi Geburt
before leaving, he phoned/I will phone — bevor er wegging, rief er an/bevor ich weggehe, rufe ich an
before tax — brutto; vor [Abzug (Dat.) der] Steuern
2) (position) vor (+ Dat.); (direction) vor (+ Akk.)appear before the judge — vor dem Richter erscheinen; see also carry 1. 1)
3) (awaiting)have one's life before one — sein Leben noch vor sich (Dat.) haben; (confronting)
the matter before us — das uns (Dat.) vorliegende Thema
the task before us — die Aufgabe, die vor uns (Dat.) liegt
4) (more important than) vor (+ Dat.)3. conjunctionit'll be ages before I finish this — es wird eine Ewigkeit dauern, bis ich damit fertig bin
* * *(after) tax expr.vor (nach)Abzug der Steuern ausdr. adv.bevor adv.eh adv.voran adv.vorher adv.vorn adv. prep.vor präp. -
14 turn
turn [tɜ:n]tourner ⇒ 1A (a), 1B (a), 1B (d), 1C (d), 2 (a), 2 (b), 2 (f) faire tourner ⇒ 1A (a) retourner ⇒ 1B (a) changer ⇒ 1C (a) faire devenir ⇒ 1C (a) se tourner ⇒ 2 (a) se retourner ⇒ 2 (b) devenir ⇒ 2 (d) se changer ⇒ 2 (e) tour ⇒ 3 (a), 3 (d), 3 (f), 3 (g) tournant ⇒ 3 (b), 3 (c) virage ⇒ 3 (b), 3 (c) tournure ⇒ 3 (d)A.(a) (cause to rotate, move round) tourner; (shaft, axle) faire tourner, faire pivoter; (direct) diriger;∎ she turned the key in the lock (to lock) elle a donné un tour de clé (à la porte), elle a fermé la porte à clé; (to unlock) elle a ouvert la porte avec la clé;∎ turn the wheel all the way round faites faire un tour complet à la roue;∎ Cars to turn the (steering) wheel tourner le volant;∎ turn the knob to the right tournez le bouton vers la droite;∎ turn the knob to "record" mettez le bouton en position "enregistrer";∎ she turned the oven to its highest setting elle a allumé ou mis le four à la température maximum;∎ she turned her chair towards the window elle a tourné sa chaise face à la fenêtre;∎ he turned the car into the drive il a engagé la voiture dans l'allée;∎ we turned our steps homeward nous avons dirigé nos pas vers la maison;∎ turn your head this way tournez la tête de ce côté∎ she turned the conversation to sport elle a orienté la conversation vers le sport;∎ their votes could turn the election in his favour leurs voix pourraient faire basculer les élections en sa faveur;∎ he would not be turned from his decision to resign il n'y a pas eu moyen de le faire revenir sur sa décision de démissionner;∎ nothing would turn the rebels from their cause rien ne pourrait détourner les rebelles de leur cause;∎ you've turned my whole family against me vous avez monté toute ma famille contre moi;∎ we turned his joke against him nous avons retourné la plaisanterie contre lui;∎ let's turn our attention to the matter in hand occupons-nous de l'affaire en question;∎ she turned her attention to the problem elle s'est concentrée sur le problème;∎ to turn one's thoughts to God tourner ses pensées vers Dieu;∎ research workers have turned the theory to practical use les chercheurs ont mis la théorie en pratique;∎ how can we turn this policy to our advantage or account? comment tirer parti de cette politique?, comment tourner cette politique à notre avantage?;∎ to turn one's back on sb tourner le dos à qn;∎ she looked at the letter the minute his back was turned dès qu'il a eu le dos tourné, elle a jeté un coup d'œil à la lettre;∎ how can you turn your back on your own family? comment peux-tu abandonner ta famille?;∎ she turned her back on her friends elle a tourné le dos à ses amis;∎ to turn one's back on the past tourner la page, tourner le dos au passé;∎ she was so pretty that she turned heads wherever she went elle était si jolie que tout le monde se retournait sur son passage;∎ success had not turned his head la réussite ne lui avait pas tourné la tête, il ne s'était pas laissé griser par la réussite;∎ all their compliments had turned her head tous leurs compliments lui étaient montés à la tête ou lui avaient tourné la tête;∎ to turn the tables on sb reprendre l'avantage sur qn;∎ figurative now the tables are turned maintenant les rôles sont renversésB.∎ the very thought of food turns my stomach l'idée même de manger me soulève le cœur;∎ to turn sth on its head bouleverser qch, mettre qch sens dessus dessous;∎ recent events have turned the situation on its head les événements récents ont retourné la situation∎ he turned the beggar from his door il a chassé le mendiant;∎ they turned the poachers off their land ils ont chassé les braconniers de leurs terres(c) (release, let loose)∎ he turned the cattle into the field il a fait rentrer le bétail dans le champ(d) (go round → corner) tourner(e) (reach → in age, time) passer, franchir;∎ I had just turned twenty je venais d'avoir vingt ans;∎ she's turned thirty elle a trente ans passés, elle a dépassé le cap de la trentaine;∎ it has only just turned four o'clock il est quatre heures passées de quelques secondes(f) (do, perform) faire;∎ the skater turned a circle on the ice la patineuse a décrit un cercle sur la glace;∎ to turn a cartwheel faire la roue∎ I've turned my ankle je me suis tordu la chevilleC.∎ to turn sth into sth transformer ou changer qch en qch;∎ bitterness turned their love into hate l'amertume a transformé leur amour en haine;∎ she turned the remark into a joke elle a tourné la remarque en plaisanterie;∎ they're turning the book into a film ils adaptent le livre pour l'écran;∎ the sight turned his heart to ice le spectacle lui a glacé le cœur ou l'a glacé;∎ Stock Exchange you should turn your shares into cash vous devriez réaliser vos actions;∎ time had turned the pages yellow le temps avait jauni les pages(b) (make bad, affect)∎ the lemon juice turned the milk (sour) le jus de citron a fait tourner le lait∎ to turn a good profit faire de gros bénéfices;∎ he turns an honest penny il gagne sa vie honnêtement;∎ familiar he was out to turn a fast buck il cherchait à gagner ou faire du fric facilement∎ a well-turned leg une jambe bien faite;∎ figurative to turn a phrase faire des phrases∎ to turn on an axis tourner autour d'un axe;∎ the crane turned (through) 180° la grue a pivoté de 180°;∎ the key won't turn la clé ne tourne pas;∎ he turned right round il a fait volte-face;∎ they turned towards me ils se sont tournés vers moi ou de mon côté;∎ they turned from the gruesome sight ils se sont détournés de cet horrible spectacle;∎ turn (round) and face the front tourne-toi et regarde devant toi∎ figurative the smell made my stomach turn l'odeur m'a soulevé le cœur(c) (change direction → person) tourner; (→ vehicle) tourner, virer; (→ luck, wind) tourner, changer; (→ river, road) faire un coude; (→ tide) changer de direction;∎ Military right turn! à droite!;∎ we turned towards town nous nous sommes dirigés vers la ville;∎ he turned (round) and went back il a fait demi-tour et est revenu sur ses pas;∎ the road turns south la route tourne vers le sud;∎ the car turned into our street la voiture a tourné dans notre rue;∎ we turned onto the main road nous nous sommes engagés dans ou nous avons pris la grand-route;∎ we turned off the main road nous avons quitté la grand-route;∎ Stock Exchange the market turned downwards/upwards le marché était à la baisse/à la hausse;∎ figurative I don't know where or which way to turn je ne sais plus quoi faire∎ it's turning cold il commence à faire froid;∎ the weather's turned bad le temps s'est gâté;∎ the argument turned nasty la dispute s'est envenimée;∎ she turned angry when he refused elle s'est mise en colère quand il a refusé;∎ to turn red/blue virer au rouge/bleu;∎ he turned red il a rougi;∎ a lawyer turned politician un avocat devenu homme politique;∎ to turn professional passer ou devenir professionnel;∎ the whole family turned Muslim toute la famille s'est convertie à l'islam(e) (transform) se changer, se transformer;∎ the pumpkin turned into a carriage la citrouille s'est transformée en carrosse;∎ the rain turned to snow la pluie s'est transformée en neige;∎ the little girl had turned into a young woman la petite fille était devenue une jeune femme;∎ their love turned to hate leur amour se changea en haine ou fit place à la haine∎ the weather has turned le temps a changé3 noun(a) (revolution, rotation) tour m;∎ he gave the handle a turn il a tourné la poignée;∎ give the screw another turn donnez un autre tour de vis;∎ with a turn of the wrist avec un tour de poignet∎ take the second turn on the right prenez la deuxième à droite;∎ no right turn (sign) défense de tourner à droite;∎ figurative at every turn à tout instant, à tout bout de champ(c) (bend, curve in road) virage m, tournant m;∎ there is a sharp turn to the left la route fait un brusque virage ou tourne brusquement à gauche(d) (change in state, nature) tour m, tournure f;∎ the conversation took a new turn la conversation a pris une nouvelle tournure;∎ it was an unexpected turn of events les événements ont pris une tournure imprévue;∎ things took a turn for the worse/better les choses se sont aggravées/améliorées;∎ the patient took a turn for the worse/better l'état du malade s'est aggravé/amélioré;∎ the situation took a tragic turn la situation a tourné au tragique∎ at the turn of the year vers la fin de l'année;∎ at the turn of the century au tournant du siècle(f) (in game, order, queue) tour m;∎ it's my turn c'est à moi, c'est mon tour;∎ it's his turn to do the dishes c'est à lui ou c'est son tour de faire la vaisselle;∎ you'll have to wait your turn il faudra attendre ton tour;∎ they laughed and cried by turns ils passaient tour à tour du rire aux larmes;∎ to take it in turns to do sth faire qch à tour de rôle;∎ let's take it in turns to drive relayons-nous au volant;∎ we took turns sleeping on the floor nous avons dormi par terre à tour de rôle;∎ turn and turn about à tour de rôle(g) (action, deed)∎ to do sb a good/bad turn rendre service/jouer un mauvais tour à qn;∎ he did them a bad turn il leur a joué un mauvais tour;∎ I've done my good turn for the day j'ai fait ma bonne action de la journée;∎ proverb one good turn deserves another = un service en vaut un autre, un service rendu en appelle un autre∎ she had one of her (funny) turns this morning elle a eu une de ses crises ce matin∎ you gave me quite a turn! tu m'as fait une sacrée peur!, tu m'as fait une de ces peurs!;∎ it gave me such a turn! j'ai eu une de ces peurs!∎ let's go for or take a turn in the garden allons faire un tour dans le jardin(k) (tendency, style)∎ to have an optimistic turn of mind être optimiste de nature ou d'un naturel optimiste;∎ he has a strange turn of mind il a une drôle de mentalité;∎ to have a good turn of speed rouler vite;∎ turn of phrase tournure f ou tour m de phrase;∎ she has a witty turn of phrase elle est très spirituelle ou pleine d'esprit(l) (purpose, requirement) exigence f, besoin m;∎ this book has served its turn ce livre a fait son temps(n) Stock Exchange (transaction) transaction f (qui comprend l'achat et la vente); British (difference in price) écart m entre le prix d'achat et le prix de vente∎ a comedy turn un numéro de comédie∎ she interviewed each of us in turn elle a eu un entretien avec chacun de nous l'un après l'autre;∎ I told Sarah and she in turn told Paul je l'ai dit à Sarah qui, à son tour, l'a dit à Paul;∎ I worked in turn as a waiter, an actor and a teacher j'ai travaillé successivement ou tour à tour comme serveur, acteur et enseignant∎ to be on the turn être sur le point de changer;∎ the tide is on the turn c'est le changement de marée; figurative le vent tourne;∎ the milk is on the turn le lait commence à tourner∎ don't play out of turn attends ton tour pour jouer;∎ figurative to speak out of turn faire des remarques déplacées, parler mal à proposAmerican turn signal lever (manette f de) clignotant mse retourner contre, s'en prendre à∎ she turned aside to blow her nose elle se détourna pour se moucheralso figurative écarter, détourner∎ she turned her head away from him elle s'est détournée de lui∎ the college turned away hundreds of applicants l'université a refusé des centaines de candidats;∎ she turned the salesman away elle chassa le représentant;∎ to turn people away (in theatre etc) refuser du monde;∎ we've been turning business away nous avons refusé du travailse détourner;∎ he turned away from them in anger en ou de colère, il leur a tourné le dos∎ it was getting dark so we decided to turn back comme il commençait à faire nuit, nous avons décidé de faire demi-tour;∎ my mind is made up, there is no turning back ma décision est prise, je ne reviendrai pas dessus∎ turn back to chapter one revenez ou retournez au premier chapitre∎ to turn the clock back remonter dans le temps, revenir en arrière(a) (heating, lighting, sound) baisser∎ to turn down the corner of a page corner une page;∎ to turn down the bed ouvrir le lit∎ they offered him a job but he turned them down ils lui ont proposé un emploi mais il a rejeté leur offre;∎ familiar she turned me down flat elle m'a envoyé balader(move downwards) tourner vers le bas;∎ the corners of his mouth turned down il a fait la moue ou une grimace désapprobatrice➲ turn in(a) (return, give in → borrowed article, equipment, piece of work) rendre, rapporter; (→ criminal) livrer à la police;∎ they turned the thief in (took him to the police) ils ont livré le voleur à la police; (informed on him) ils ont dénoncé le voleur à la police∎ turn in the edges rentrez les bords∎ the actor turned in a good performance l'acteur a très bien joué;∎ the company turned in record profits l'entreprise a fait des bénéfices record(a) (feet, toes)∎ my toes turn in j'ai les pieds en dedans∎ he turned in at the gate arrivé à la porte, il est entré∎ to turn in on oneself se replier sur soi-même➲ turn off(a) (switch off → light) éteindre; (→ heater, radio, television) éteindre, fermer; (cut off at mains) couper; (tap) fermer;∎ she turned the ignition/engine off elle a coupé le contact/arrêté le moteur∎ her superior attitude really turns me off son air suffisant me rebute(a) (leave road) tourner;∎ we turned off at junction 5 nous avons pris la sortie d'autoroute 5(b) (switch off) s'éteindre;∎ the heater turns off automatically l'appareil de chauffage s'éteint ou s'arrête automatiquement➲ turn on(a) (switch on → electricity, heating, light, radio, television) allumer; (→ engine) mettre en marche; (→ water) faire couler; (→ tap) ouvrir; (open at mains) ouvrir;∎ figurative she can turn on the charm/the tears whenever necessary elle sait faire du charme/pleurer quand il le faut(b) familiar (person → interest) intéresser□ ; (→ sexually) exciter; (→ introduce to drugs) initier à la drogue□ ;∎ to be turned on (sexually) être excité;∎ the movie didn't turn me on at all le film ne m'a vraiment pas emballé;∎ he turned us on to this new pianist il nous a fait découvrir ce nouveau pianiste(attack) attaquer;∎ the dogs turned on him les chiens l'ont attaqué ou se sont jetés sur lui;∎ his colleagues turned on him and accused him of stealing ses collègues s'en sont pris à lui et l'ont accusé de vol(take drugs) se droguer(a) (switch on) s'allumer;∎ the oven turns on automatically le four s'allume automatiquement(b) (depend, hinge on) dépendre de, reposer sur;∎ the whole case turned on or upon this detail toute l'affaire reposait sur ce détail;∎ everything turns on whether he continues as president tout dépend s'il reste président ou non➲ turn out∎ she turns her toes out when she walks elle marche en canard∎ he turned his daughter out of the house il a mis sa fille à la porte ou a chassé sa fille de la maison;∎ he was turned out of his job il a été renvoyé∎ turn the cake out onto a plate démoulez le gâteau sur une assiette∎ to turn out a room faire une pièce à fond∎ he turns out a book a year il écrit un livre par an;∎ few schools turn out the kind of people we need peu d'écoles forment le type de gens qu'il nous faut(g) (police, troops) envoyer;∎ turn out the guard! faites sortir la garde!∎ nicely or smartly turned out élégant;∎ he was turned out in a suit and a tie il portait un costume-cravate;∎ she always turns her children out beautifully elle habille toujours bien ses enfants(a) (show up) venir, arriver; Military (guard) (aller) prendre la faction; (troops) aller au rassemblement;∎ thousands turned out for the concert des milliers de gens sont venus ou ont assisté au concert;∎ the doctor had to turn out in the middle of the night le docteur a dû se déplacer au milieu de la nuit(b) (car, person) sortir, partir;∎ the car turned out of the car park la voiture est sortie du parking∎ my feet turn out j'ai les pieds en canard ou en dehors∎ his statement turned out to be false sa déclaration s'est révélée fausse;∎ her story turned out to be true ce qu'elle a raconté était vrai;∎ he turned out to be a scoundrel il s'est révélé être un vaurien, on s'est rendu compte que c'était un vaurien;∎ it turns out that… il se trouve que… + indicative∎ I don't know how it turned out je ne sais pas comment cela a fini;∎ how did the cake turn out? le gâteau était-il réussi?;∎ the story turned out happily l'histoire s'est bien terminée ou a bien fini;∎ the evening turned out badly la soirée a mal tourné;∎ everything will turn out fine tout va s'arranger ou ira bien;∎ as it turns out, he needn't have worried en l'occurrence ou en fin de compte, ce n'était pas la peine de se faire du souci(a) (playing card, mattress, person, stone) retourner; (page) tourner; (vehicle) retourner; (boat) faire chavirer;∎ I was turning over the pages of the magazine je feuilletais la revue;∎ figurative to turn over a new leaf s'acheter une conduite;∎ Agriculture to turn over the soil retourner la terre(b) (consider) réfléchir à ou sur;∎ I was turning the idea over in my mind je tournais et retournais ou ruminais l'idée dans ma tête(c) (hand over, transfer) rendre, remettre;∎ he turned the responsibility over to his deputy il s'est déchargé de la responsabilité sur son adjoint;∎ to turn sb over to the authorities livrer qn aux autorités∎ he's turning the land over to cattle farming il reconvertit sa terre dans l'élevage du bétail∎ the store turns over £1,000 a week la boutique fait un chiffre d'affaires de 1000 livres par semaine(f) (search through) fouiller(g) British familiar (rob → person) voler□, dévaliser□ ; (→ store) dévaliser□ ; (→ house) cambrioler□(a) (roll over → person) se retourner; (→ vehicle) se retourner, faire un tonneau; (→ boat) se retourner, chavirer(c) (when reading) tourner;∎ please turn over (in letter) TSVP∎ she turned round and waved goodbye elle se retourna et dit au revoir de la main;∎ the dancers turned round and round les danseurs tournaient ou tournoyaient (sur eux-mêmes)(b) (face opposite direction → person) faire volte-face, faire demi-tour; (→ vehicle) faire demi-tour;∎ figurative she turned round and accused us of stealing elle s'est retournée contre nous et nous a accusés de vol(a) (rotate → head) tourner; (→ object, person) tourner, retourner; (→ vehicle) faire faire demi-tour à;∎ could you turn the car round please? tu peux faire demi-tour, s'il te plaît?(b) (quantity of work) traiter∎ to turn a situation round renverser une situation;∎ Commerce to turn a company round sauver une entreprise de la faillite(d) (sentence, idea) retourner∎ turn to chapter one allez au premier chapitre(b) (seek help from) s'adresser à, se tourner vers;∎ to turn to sb for advice consulter qn, demander conseil à qn;∎ I don't know who to turn to je ne sais pas à qui m'adresser ou qui aller trouver;∎ he turned to his mother for sympathy il s'est tourné vers sa mère pour qu'elle le console;∎ she won't turn to me for help elle ne veut pas me demander de l'aide;∎ he turned to the bottle il s'est mis à boire∎ her thoughts turned to her sister elle se mit à penser à sa sœur;∎ the discussion turned to the war on se mit à discuter de la guerre(d) (address → subject, issue etc) aborder, traiter;∎ we shall now turn to the problem of housing nous allons maintenant aborder le problème du logement;∎ let us turn to another topic passons à un autre sujet➲ turn up(a) (heat, lighting, radio, TV) mettre plus fort;∎ to turn the sound up augmenter ou monter le volume;∎ she turned the oven up elle a mis ou réglé le four plus fort, elle a augmenté la température du four;∎ British very familiar turn it up! la ferme!∎ her research turned up some interesting new facts sa recherche a révélé de nouveaux détails intéressants(c) (point upwards) remonter, relever;∎ she has a turned-up nose elle a le nez retroussé(d) (collar) relever; (trousers) remonter; (sleeve) retrousser, remonter; (in order to shorten) raccourcir en faisant un ourlet(e) (uncover → card) retourner∎ she turned up at my office this morning elle s'est présentée à mon bureau ce matin;∎ he'll turn up again one of these days il reviendra bien un de ces jours;∎ I'll take the first job that turns up je prendrai le premier poste qui se présentera(b) (be found) être trouvé ou retrouvé;∎ her bag turned up eventually elle a fini par retrouver son sac∎ don't worry, something will turn up ne t'en fais pas, tu finiras par trouver quelque chose;∎ until something better turns up en attendant mieux -
15 one
1. adjective1) attrib. einone or two — (fig.): (a few) ein paar
one more... — noch ein...
it's one [o'clock] — es ist eins od. ein Uhr; see also academic.ru/23561/eight">eight 1.; half 1. 1), 3. 2); quarter 1. 1)
in any one day/year — an einem Tag/in einem Jahr
at any one time — zur gleichen Zeit; (always) zu jeder Zeit
not one [little] bit — überhaupt nicht
one and the same person/thing — ein und dieselbe Person/Sache
at one and the same time — gleichzeitig; see also all 2. 1)
be one as a family/nation — eine einige Familie/Nation sein; see also with 1)
5) attrib. (a particular but undefined)at one time — einmal; einst (geh.)
one morning/night — eines Morgens/Nachts
one day soon — bald einmal
one Sunday — an einem Sonntag
6) attrib. contrasted with ‘other’/‘another’ einneither one thing nor the other — weder das eine noch das andere; see also hand 1. 24)
7)2. noungot it in one! — (coll.) [du hast es] erraten!
1) eins2) (number, symbol) Eins, die; see also eight 2. 1)3) (unit)3. pronoun1)one of... — ein... (+ Gen.)
one of them/us — etc. einer von ihnen/uns usw.
any one of them — jeder/jede/jedes von ihnen
every one of them — jeder/jede/jedes [einzelne] von ihnen
not one of them — keiner/keine/keines von ihnen
2) replacing n. implied or mentioned ein...the jacket is an old one — die Jacke ist [schon] alt
the older/younger one — der/die/das ältere/jüngere
this is the one I like — den/die/das mag ich
you are or were the one who insisted on going to Scotland — du warst der-/diejenige, der/die unbedingt nach Schottland wollte
this one — dieser/diese/dieses [da]
that one — der/die/das [da]
these ones or those ones? — (coll.) die [da] oder die [da]?
these/those blue etc. ones — diese/die blauen usw.
which one? — welcher/welche/welches?
not one — keiner/keine/keines; (emphatic) nicht einer/eine/eines
all but one — alle außer einem/einer/einem
I for one — ich für mein[en] Teil
one by one, one after another or the other — einzeln
love one another — sich od. (geh.) einander lieben
be kind to one another — nett zueinander sein
3) (contrasted with ‘other’/‘another’)[the] one... the other — der/die/das eine... der/die/das andere
4) (person or creature of specified kind)the little one — der/die/das Kleine
our dear or loved ones — unsere Lieben
5)[not] one who does or to do or for doing something — [nicht] der Typ, der etwas tut
6) (representing people in general; also coll.): (I, we) man; as indirect object einem; as direct object einenwash one's hands — sich (Dat.) die Hände waschen
7) (coll.): (drink)I'll have just a little one — ich trinke nur einen Kleinen (ugs.)
have one on me — ich geb dir einen aus
8) (coll.): (blow)give somebody one on the head/nose — jemandem eins über den Kopf/auf die Nase geben (ugs.)
* * *1. noun1) (the number or figure 1: One and one is two (1 + 1 = 2).) die Eins2) (the age of 1: Babies start to talk at one.) die Eins2. pronoun1) (a single person or thing: She's the one I like the best; I'll buy the red one.) der/die/das(jenige)2) (anyone; any person: One can see the city from here.) man3. adjective2) (aged 1: The baby will be one tomorrow.) eins3) (of the same opinion etc: We are one in our love of freedom.) einer Meinung•- one-- oneself
- one-night stand
- one-off
- one-parent family
- one-sided
- one-way
- one-year-old 4. adjective((of a person, animal or thing) that is one year old.) einjährige- all one- be one up on a person
- be one up on
- not be oneself
- one and all
- one another
- one by one
- one or two* * *[wʌn]we have two daughters and \one son wir haben zwei Töchter und einen Sohn\one hundred/thousand einhundert/-tausend\one million eine Million\one third/fifth ein Drittel/Fünftel ntthe glass tube is closed at \one end das Glasröhrchen ist an einem Ende verschlossenhe can't tell \one wine from another er schmeckt bei Weinen keinen Unterschied3. attr (single, only) einzige(r, s)her \one concern is to save her daughter ihre einzige Sorge ist, wie sie ihre Tochter retten kanndo you think the five of us will manage to squeeze into the \one car? glaubst du, wir fünf können uns in dieses eine Auto quetschen?we should paint the bedroom all \one colour wir sollten das Schlafzimmer nur in einer Farbe streichenhe's the \one person you can rely on in an emergency er ist die einzige Person, auf die man sich im Notfall verlassen kannnot \one man kein Menschto have just \one thought nur einen [einzigen] Gedanken habenthe \one and only... der/die/das einzige...ladies and gentlemen, the \one and only Muhammad Ali! meine Damen und Herren, der einzigartige Muhammad Ali!I'd like to go skiing \one Christmas ich würde gern irgendwann an Weihnachten Skifahren gehen\one afternoon next week an irgendeinem Nachmittag nächste Woche, irgendwann nächste Woche nachmittags\one day irgendwann\one evening/night irgendwann abends/nachts\one moment he says he loves me, the next moment he's asking for a divorce einmal sagt er, er liebt mich, und im nächsten Moment will er die Scheidung\one afternoon in late October an einem Nachmittag Ende Oktober\one day/evening/night eines Tages/Abends/Nachts\one night we stayed up talking till dawn an einem Abend plauderten wir einmal bis zum Morgengrauenher solicitor is \one John Wintersgill ihr Anwalt ist ein gewisser John Wintersgillhis mother is \one generous woman seine Mutter ist eine wirklich großzügige Frauthat's \one big ice cream you've got there du hast aber ein großes Eis!it was \one hell of a shock to find out I'd lost my job ( fam) es war ein Riesenschock für mich, als ich erfuhr, dass ich meinen Job verloren hatte fam8. (identical) ein(e)all types of training meet \one common standard alle Trainingsarten unterliegen den gleichen Maßstäbento be of \one mind einer Meinung sein\one and the same ein und der-/die-/dasselbethat's \one and the same thing! das ist doch ein und dasselbe!9. (age) ein Jahr\one is a difficult age mit einem Jahr sind Kinder in einem schwierigen Alterto be \one [year old] ein Jahr alt seinlittle Jimmy's \one today der kleine Jimmy wird heute ein Jahr altshe'll be \one [year old] tomorrow sie wird morgen ein Jahr alt10. (time)\one [o'clock] eins, ein Uhrit's half past \one es ist halb zweiat \one um eins11.I've got a hundred and \one things to do this morning ich muss heute Vormittag hunderttausend Dinge erledigenwhat with \one thing and another she hadn't had much sleep recently da alles [o viel] zusammenkam, hat sie in letzter Zeit nicht viel Schlaf bekommenthere is no evidence \one way or the other about the effectiveness of the drug es gibt keinerlei Beweise für die Wirksamkeit oder Unwirksamkeit des Medikamentsthe bills have to be paid \one way or another die Rechnungen müssen irgendwie bezahlt werdenII. n\one hundred and \one einhundert[und]einsthree \ones are three drei mal eins gibt [o ist] [o macht] dreithe front door bore a big brass \one auf der Eingangstür prangte eine große kupferne Eins3. (size of garment, merchandise) Größe einslittle Jackie's wearing \ones now die kleine Jackie trägt jetzt Größe eins▪ to be \one eins seinto be made \one getraut werdenIII. pron1. (single item) eine(r, s)four parcels came this morning, but only \one was for Mark heute Morgen kamen vier Pakete, aber nur eines war für Markwhich cake would you like? — the \one at the front welchen Kuchen möchten Sie? — den vorderenI'd rather eat French croissants than English \ones ich esse lieber französische Croissants als englischeI have two apples, do you want \one? ich habe zwei Äpfel, möchtest du einen?not a single \one kein Einziger/keine Einzige/kein Einziges\one at a time immer nur eine(r, s)don't gobble them up all at once — eat them \one at a time schling nicht alle auf einmal hinunter — iss sie langsam[all] in \one [alles] in einemwith this model you get a radio, CD player and cassette deck [all] in \one dieses Modell enthält Radio, CD-Player und Kassettendeck in einem\one after another [or the other] eine(r, s) nach dem/der anderen\one after another the buses drew up die Busse kamen einer nach dem anderen\one [thing] after another [or the other] eines nach dem anderen\one or another [or the other] irgendeine(r, s)not all instances fall neatly into \one or another of these categories nicht alle Vorkommnisse fallen genau unter eine dieser Kategorienthis/that \one diese(r, s)/jene(r, s)these/those \ones diese/jenewhich \one do you want? — that \one, please! welchen möchten Sie? — den dort, bitte!▪ \one of sth:Luxembourg is \one of the world's smallest countries Luxemburg ist eines der kleinsten Länder der Weltelectronics is \one of his [many] hobbies die Elektronik ist eines seiner [vielen] Hobbysour organization is just \one of many charities unsere Organisation ist nur eine von vielen wohltätigen Vereinigungen2. (single person) eine(r)two could live as cheaply as \one zwei könnten so günstig wie einer wohnenshe thought of her loved \ones sie dachte an ihre Liebento [not] be \one to do [or who does] sth (nature) [nicht] der Typ sein, der etw tut, [nicht] zu denen gehören, die etw tun; (liking) etw [nicht] gerne tunshe's always been \one to take [or who takes] initiative es war schon immer ihre Art, die Initiative zu ergreifenI've never really been \one to sit around doing nothing untätig herumzusitzen war noch nie meine Arthe's always been \one that enjoys good food ihm hat gutes Essen schon immer geschmeckthe's not \one to eat exotic food er isst nicht gerne exotische Speisenshe's [not] \one to go [or who goes] to parties sie geht [nicht] gerne auf PartysJack's always been \one for the ladies Jack hatte schon immer viel für Frauen übrigto not be [a] \one ( fam) for sth [or to not be much of a \one] ( fam) etw nicht besonders mögen, sich dat nicht viel aus etw dat machenI've never really been [much of a] \one for football ich habe mir eigentlich nie viel aus Fußball gemachtto [not] be [a] \one for doing sth ( fam) etw [nicht] gerne machenhe's a great \one for telling other people what to do er sagt anderen gerne, was sie zu tun haben\one and all ( liter) allethe news of his resignation came as a surprise to \one and all die Nachricht von seinem Rücktritt kam für alle überraschendwell done \one and all! gut gemacht, ihr alle!like \one + pp wie ein(e)...Viv was running around like \one possessed before the presentation Viv lief vor der Präsentation wie eine Besessene herum\one after another eine/einer nach der/dem anderen\one by \one nacheinander▪ \one of:she's \one of my favourite writers sie ist eine meiner Lieblingsautorento be \one of many/a few eine(r) von vielen/wenigen sein▪ the \one der-/die[jenige]Chris is the \one with curly brown hair Chris ist der mit den lockigen braunen Haaren3. (expressing alternatives, comparisons)they look very similar and it's difficult to distinguish \one from the other sie sehen sich sehr ähnlich, und es ist oft schwer sie auseinanderzuhalten\one or the other der/die/das eine oder der/die/das anderechoose \one of the pictures. you may have \one or the other, but not both such dir eins der Bilder aus. du kannst nur eines davon haben, nicht beide\one without the other der/die/das eine ohne der/die/das andere\one has an obligation to \one's friends man hat Verpflichtungen seinen Freunden gegenüber\one must admire him er ist zu bewundern\one gets the impression that... ich habe den Eindruck, dass...\one has to do \one's best wir müssen unser Bestes gebenI for \one ich für meinen TeilI for \one think we should proceed was mich betrifft, so denke ich, dass wir weitermachen solltenwhat's the capital of Zaire? — oh, that's a difficult \one wie heißt die Hauptstadt von Zaire? — das ist eine schwierige Fragethis \one's on me! diese Runde geht auf mich!she likes a cool \one after a hard day nach einem harten Tag braucht sie einen kühlen Drinkthat was a good \one! der war gut!did I tell you the \one about the blind beggar? habe ich dir den [Witz] von dem blinden Bettler schon erzählt?you are a \one! du bist mir vielleicht einer! famshe's a \one! das ist mir vielleicht eine! fam10.Greek and Hebrew are all \one to me Griechisch und Hebräisch sind Chinesisch für mich famwe have discussed the matter fully and are as \one on our decision wir haben die Angelegenheit gründlich erörtert, und unsere Entscheidung ist einstimmigthey were completely at \one with their environment sie lebten in völliger Harmonie mit ihrer Umweltso are you saying she's leaving him? — yep, got it in \one du sagst also, dass sie ihn verlässt? — ja, du hast es erfasst▶ to get [or be] \one up on sb jdn übertrumpfen▶ to be \one of a kind zur Spitze gehörenin the world of ballet she was certainly \one of a kind as a dancer in der Welt des Ballet zählte sie zweifellos zu den besten TänzerinnenI hear you've collected over 1,000 autographs! — well, I do have \one or two ich habe gehört, du hast über 1.000 Autogramme gesammelt! — na ja, ich habe schon ein paar▶ in \ones and twos (in small numbers) immer nur ein paar; (alone or in a pair) allein oder paarweise [o zu zweit]we expected a flood of applications for the job, but we're only receiving them in \ones and twos wir haben eine Flut von Bewerbungen für die Stelle erwartet, aber es gehen [täglich] nur wenige einto arrive/stand around in \ones and [or or] twos einzeln oder paarweise [o zu zweit] eintreffen/herumstehen* * *[wʌn]1. adj1) (= number) ein/eine/ein; (counting) einsthere was one person too many — da war einer zu viel
one girl was pretty, the other was ugly —
she was in one room, he was in the other — sie war im einen Zimmer, er im anderen
the baby is one ( year old) — das Kind ist ein Jahr (alt)
it is one ( o'clock) — es ist eins, es ist ein Uhr
one hundred pounds — hundert Pfund; (on cheque etc) einhundert Pfund
that's one way of doing it — so kann mans (natürlich) auch machen
2)one morning/day etc he realized... — eines Morgens/Tages etc bemerkte er...3)(= a certain)
one Mr Smith — ein gewisser Herr Smith4)5)(= same)
they all came in the one car — sie kamen alle in dem einen Auto6)(= united)
God is one — Gott ist unteilbarthey were one in wanting that — sie waren sich darin einig, dass sie das wollten
2. pron1) eine(r, s)the one who... — der(jenige), der.../die(jenige), die.../das(jenige), das...
he/that was the one — er/das wars
do you have one? — haben Sie einen/eine/ein(e)s?
the red/big etc one — der/die/das Rote/Große etc
not (a single) one of them, never one of them — nicht eine(r, s) von ihnen, kein Einziger/keine Einzige/kein Einziges
any one — irgendeine(r, s)
every one — jede(r, s)
this one — diese(r, s)
that one — der/die/das, jene(r, s) (geh)
which one? — welche(r, s)?
that's a good one (inf) — der (Witz) ist gut; ( iro, excuse etc ) (das ist ein) guter Witz
I'm not one to go out often — ich bin nicht der Typ, der oft ausgeht
I'm not usually one to go out on a week night, but today... — ich gehe sonst eigentlich nicht an Wochentagen aus, aber heute...
I am not much of a one for cakes (inf) — ich bin kein großer Freund von Kuchen (inf), Kuchen ist eigentlich nicht mein Fall (inf)
she was never one to cry — Weinen war noch nie ihre Art; (but she did) sonst weinte sie nie
he's a great one for discipline/turning up late — der ist ganz groß, wenns um Disziplin/ums Zuspätkommen geht
ooh, you are a one! (inf) — oh, Sie sind mir vielleicht eine(r)! (inf)
she is a teacher, and he/her sister wants to be one too — sie ist Lehrerin, und er möchte auch gern Lehrer werden/ihre Schwester möchte auch gern eine werden
I, for one, think otherwise — ich, zum Beispiel, denke anders
one after the other — eine(r, s) nach dem/der/dem anderen
take one or the other —
one or other of them will do it — der/die eine oder andere wird es tun
one who knows the country —
in the manner of one who... — in der Art von jemandem, der...
like one demented/possessed — wie verrückt/besessen
one must learn to keep quiet — man muss lernen, still zu sein
to hurt one's foot — sich (dat) den Fuß verletzen
to wash one's face/hair — sich (dat) das Gesicht/die Haare waschen
3. n(= written figure) Eins fto be at one (with sb) — sich (dat) (mit jdm) einig sein
Rangers were one up after the first half — Rangers hatten nach der ersten Halbzeit ein Tor Vorsprung
* * *one [wʌn]A adj1. ein, eine, ein:one apple ein Apfel;one man in ten einer von zehn;one or two ein oder zwei, ein paar;he spoke to him as one man to another er redete mit ihm von Mann zu Mann; → hundred A 1, thousand A 12. (emphatisch) ein, eine, ein, ein einziger, eine einzige, ein einziges:all were of one mind sie waren alle einer Meinung;he is one with me on this er ist mit mir darüber einer Meinung;be made one ehelich verbunden werden;for one thing zunächst einmal;no one man could do it allein könnte das niemand schaffen;his one thought sein einziger Gedanke;the one way to do it die einzige Möglichkeit(, es zu tun);my one and only hope meine einzige Hoffnung;it is all one to me es ist mir (ganz) egal;it’s one fine job es ist eine einmalig schöne Arbeit4. ein gewisser, eine gewisse, ein gewisses, ein, eine, ein:one day eines Tages (in Zukunft od Vergangenheit);one of these days irgendwann (ein)mal;one John Smith ein gewisser John SmithB s1. Eins f, eins:one is half of two eins ist die Hälfte von zwei;a Roman one eine römische Eins;one and a half ein(und)einhalb, anderthalb;I bet ten to one (that …) ich wette zehn zu eins(, dass …);at one o’clock um ein Uhr;one-ten ein Uhr zehn, zehn nach eins;in the year one anno dazumal;the all and the one die Gesamtheit und der Einzelne;one by one, one after another, one after the other einer nach dem andern;one with another eins zum anderen gerechnet;by ones and twos einzeln und zu zweien oder zweit;I for one ich zum Beispiel3. Einheit f:be at one with sb mit jemandem einer Meinung oder einig sein;be at one with nature eins mit der Natur sein;be at one with life rundherum zufrieden sein;a) alle gemeinsam,b) alles in einem4. Ein(s)er m, besonders Eindollarnote fC pron1. ein(er), eine, ein(es), jemand:as one wie ein Mann, geschlossen;on this question they were as one in dieser Frage waren sich alle einig;as one enchanted wie verzaubert;as one deprived of their senses wie von Sinnen;one of the poets einer der Dichter;one who einer, der;the one who der(jenige), der oder welcher;one so cautious jemand, der so vorsichtig ist; ein so vorsichtiger Mann;help one another einander oder sich gegenseitig helfen;have you heard the one about …? kennen Sie den (Witz) schon von …?;one for all and all for one einer für alle und alle für einen2. (Stützwort, meist unübersetzt):a sly one ein ganz Schlauer;the little ones die Kleinen (Kinder);a red pencil and a blue one ein roter Bleistift und ein blauer;the portraits are fine ones die Porträts sind gut;3. man:4. one’s sein, seine, sein:break one’s leg sich das Bein brechen;lose one’s way sich verirren5. umga) ein anständiges Ding (hervorragende Sache, besonders tüchtiger Schlag)b) Kanone f fig, Könner(in):one in the eye fig ein Denkzettel;that’s a good one! nicht schlecht!;* * *1. adjective1) attrib. einone thing I must say — ein[e]s muss ich sagen
one or two — (fig.): (a few) ein paar
one more... — noch ein...
2) attrib. (single, only) einzigin any one day/year — an einem Tag/in einem Jahr
at any one time — zur gleichen Zeit; (always) zu jeder Zeit
not one [little] bit — überhaupt nicht
3) (identical, same) einone and the same person/thing — ein und dieselbe Person/Sache
at one and the same time — gleichzeitig; see also all 2. 1)
4) pred. (united, unified)be one as a family/nation — eine einige Familie/Nation sein; see also with 1)
5) attrib. (a particular but undefined)at one time — einmal; einst (geh.)
one morning/night — eines Morgens/Nachts
one day — (on day specified) einmal; (at unspecified future date) eines Tages
6) attrib. contrasted with ‘other’/‘another’ einneither one thing nor the other — weder das eine noch das andere; see also hand 1. 24)
7)in one — (coll.): (at first attempt) auf Anhieb
2. noungot it in one! — (coll.) [du hast es] erraten!
1) eins3) (unit)3. pronoun1)one of... — ein... (+ Gen.)
one of them/us — etc. einer von ihnen/uns usw.
any one of them — jeder/jede/jedes von ihnen
every one of them — jeder/jede/jedes [einzelne] von ihnen
not one of them — keiner/keine/keines von ihnen
2) replacing n. implied or mentioned ein...the jacket is an old one — die Jacke ist [schon] alt
the older/younger one — der/die/das ältere/jüngere
this is the one I like — den/die/das mag ich
you are or were the one who insisted on going to Scotland — du warst der-/diejenige, der/die unbedingt nach Schottland wollte
this one — dieser/diese/dieses [da]
that one — der/die/das [da]
these ones or those ones? — (coll.) die [da] oder die [da]?
these/those blue etc. ones — diese/die blauen usw.
which one? — welcher/welche/welches?
not one — keiner/keine/keines; (emphatic) nicht einer/eine/eines
all but one — alle außer einem/einer/einem
I for one — ich für mein[en] Teil
one by one, one after another or the other — einzeln
love one another — sich od. (geh.) einander lieben
3) (contrasted with ‘other’/‘another’)[the] one... the other — der/die/das eine... der/die/das andere
4) (person or creature of specified kind)the little one — der/die/das Kleine
our dear or loved ones — unsere Lieben
young one — (youngster) Kind, das; (young animal) Junge, das
5)[not] one who does or to do or for doing something — [nicht] der Typ, der etwas tut
6) (representing people in general; also coll.): (I, we) man; as indirect object einem; as direct object einenwash one's hands — sich (Dat.) die Hände waschen
7) (coll.): (drink)8) (coll.): (blow)give somebody one on the head/nose — jemandem eins über den Kopf/auf die Nase geben (ugs.)
* * *(number) n.eins Zahlwortn. adj.ein adj.eins adj. pron.man pron. -
16 next
1. adjective1) (nearest) nächst...the next but one — der/die/das übernächste
2) (in order) nächst...within the next few days — in den nächsten Tagen
we'll come next May — wir kommen im Mai nächsten Jahres
the next largest/larger — der/die/das nächstkleinere/nächstgrößere
[the] next time — das nächste Mal
2. adverbthe next best — der/die/das nächstbeste
whose name comes next? — wessen Name kommt als nächstes od. nächster?
sit/stand next to somebody — neben jemandem sitzen/stehen
place something next to somebody/something — etwas neben jemanden/etwas stellen
come next to last — (in race) zweitletzter/zweitletzte werden
3. nouncome next to bottom — (in exam) der/die Zweitschlechteste sein
1)the week after next — [die] übernächste Woche
2) (person)next of kin — nächster/nächste Angehörige
next please! — der nächste, bitte!
* * *[nekst] 1. adjective(nearest in place, time etc: When you have called at that house, go on to the next one; The next person to arrive late will be sent away; Who is next on the list?) nächst2. adverb(immediately after in place or time: John arrived first and Jane came next.) als Nächste/r/s3. pronoun(the person or thing nearest in place, time etc: Finish one question before you begin to answer the next; One minute he was sitting beside me - the next he was lying on the ground.) der/die/das Nächste- academic.ru/117500/next_best">next best- biggest
- oldest
- next door
- next to* * *[nekst]1. (coming immediately after) nächste(r, s)I'll be on holiday for the \next couple of days ich bin die nächsten zwei Tage auf Urlaubthis time \next year nächstes Jahr um diese Zeitfor the \next couple of weeks die nächsten paar Wochenthe \next day am nächsten Tag\next month nächsten Monat[the] \next time das nächste Mal, nächstes Mal\next time I'll bring a hat nächstes Mal bringe ich einen Hut miton Monday \next nächsten Montagthe \next step is to find a house to buy als Nächstes müssen wir dann ein Haus finden, das wir kaufen könnentake the \next turning on the right biegen Sie bei der nächsten Gelegenheit rechts abthe woman in the \next room die Frau im Raum nebenanthe \next chapter das nächste Kapitelas much as the \next person wie jede(r) andere [auch]the \next but one der/die/das Übernächsteshe is the \next managing director but one sie ist die übernächste Geschäftsführerin▪ to be \next der/die Nächste sein, als Nächste(r) dran seinwho's \next please? wer ist der/die Nächste?excuse me, I was \next Entschuldigung, ich komme als Nächste(r)3.▶ the \next world das Jenseits1. (subsequently) dann, gleich daraufwhat would you like \next? was möchten Sie als Nächstes?so what happened \next? was geschah als Nächstes?\next, I heard the sound of voices dann hörte ich Stimmen2. (again) das nächste Malwhen I saw him \next he had transformed himself als ich ihn das nächste Mal sah, sah er ganz verwandelt aus3. (second) zweit-the opinion poll found that law and order is the most important political issue for voters and education is the \next most important bei der Meinungsumfrage kam heraus, dass Gesetze für die Wähler das wichtigste Thema sind, Bildung das zweitwichtigstehe injured himself in a climbing accident on the \next-to-last day of his vacation er verletzte sich am vorletzten Tag seines Urlaubs bei einem Kletterunfallthe \next best thing die zweitbeste Sachethe \next oldest/youngest der/die/das Zweitälteste/ZweitjüngsteJo was the \next oldest after Martin Jo war der/die Zweitälteste nach Martin4. (to one side)▪ \next to sth/sb neben etw/jdmwho works in the office \next to yours? wer arbeitet in dem Büro neben dir?I prefer to sit \next to the window when I'm on a plane ich sitze im Flugzeug am liebsten neben dem Fensterwe sat \next to each other wir saßen nebeneinander5. (following in importance)cheese is my favourite food and \next to cheese I like chocolate best Käse esse ich am liebsten und nach Käse mag ich am liebsten Schokolade6. (almost)▪ \next to... beinahe..., fast...there was very little traffic and it took \next to no time to get home es war sehr wenig Verkehr, und wir waren im Handumdrehen zu Hause\next to impossible beinahe unmöglichit's \next to impossible to find somewhere cheap to live in the city centre es ist fast unmöglich, eine günstige Wohnung im Stadtzentrum zu finden\next to nothing fast gar nichtsCharles knew \next to nothing about farming Charles wusste fast nichts über Landwirtschaft7. (compared with)▪ \next to sb/sth neben jdm/etw\next to her I felt like a fraud neben ihr komme ich mir wie ein Betrüger/eine Betrügerin vor8.so he decided to get married at last — whatever \next! — children, I expect jetzt haben sie also endlich geheiratet — und was kommt als Nächstes? — Kinder, nehme ich annothing ever changes, one day is very much like the \next nichts ändert sich, ein Tag gleicht so ziemlich dem anderencan we arrange a meeting for the week after \next? können wir uns übernächste Woche treffen?one moment he wasn't there, the \next he was kaum war er da, war er auch schon wieder weg\next in line der/die/das Nächstehey don't butt in in front of me — I was the \next in line he, drängen Sie sich nicht vor — ich war der/die Nächstehe is \next in line to the throne er ist der Nächste in der Thronfolgefrom one day/moment/year/minute to the \next von einem Tag/Augenblick/Jahr/einer Minute auf den nächsten/das nächste/die nächstethings don't change much here from one year to the \next die Dinge ändern sich hier von einem Jahr aufs andere kaum* * *[nekst]1. adj1) (in place) nächste(r, s)2) (in time) nächste(r, s)come back next week/Tuesday — kommen Sie nächste Woche/nächsten Dienstag wieder
he came back the next day/week — er kam am nächsten Tag/in der nächsten Woche wieder
(the) next time I see him — wenn ich ihn das nächste Mal sehe
the year after next —
3) (order) nächste(r, s)next please! I come next after you — der Nächste bitte! ich bin nach Ihnen an der Reihe or dran (inf)
I knew I was the next person to speak — ich wusste, dass ich als Nächster sprechen sollte
I'll ask the very next person (I see) — ich frage den Nächsten(, den ich sehe)
the next but one —
the next thing to do is (to) polish it — als Nächstes poliert man (es)
the next thing I knew I... — bevor ich wusste, wie mir geschah,... ich...; (after fainting etc) das Nächste, woran ich mich erinnern kann, war, dass ich...
the next size up/down — die nächstkleinere/nächstgrößere Größe
2. adv1) (= the next time) das nächste Mal; (= afterwards) danachwhat shall we do next? —
whatever next? (in surprise) — Sachen gibts! (inf); (despairingly) wo soll das nur hinführen?
2)next to sb/sth — neben jdm/etw; (with motion) neben jdn/etw
the next to last row —
the next to bottom shelf — das vorletzte Brett, das zweitunterste Brett
next to nothing/nobody — so gut wie nichts/niemand
next to impossible —
I kept it next to my heart (most important thing) (dearest thing) — es lag mir am meisten am Herzen es war mir das Liebste
3)the next best — der/die/das Nächstbeste
3. nNächste(r) mf; (= child) Nächste(s) nt4. prep (old)neben (+dat)* * *next [nekst]A adj1. (Ort, Lage) nächst(er, e, es), nächststehend:next month nächsten Monat;next time das nächste Mal, ein andermal, in Zukunft;3. unmittelbar vorhergehend oder folgend:next in size nächstgrößer(er, e, es) oder nächstkleiner(er, e, es)4. (an Rang) nächst(er, e, es)B advcome next als Nächster (Nächste, Nächstes) folgen;his turn comes next after hers er kommt unmittelbar nach ihr dran2. nächstens, demnächst, das nächste Mal:when I saw him next als ich ihn das nächste Mal sah3. (bei Aufzählung) dann, daraufC präp obs1. gleich neben (dat oder akk)2. gleich nach (Rang, Reihenfolge)D s (der, die, das) Nächste:next, please der Nächste, bitte!;the next to come der Nächste;you are next Sie sind als Nächster dran;you’ll be next du wirst der Nächste sein;“to be continued in our next” „Fortsetzung folgt“;a) gleich neben (dat od akk),b) gleich nach (Rang, Reihenfolge),next to last zweitletzt(er, e, es);I got it for next to nothing ich hab’s für einen Apfel und ein Ei bekommen umg;next but one übernächst(er, e, es);the next best thing to do das Nächstbeste;(the) next moment im nächsten Augenblick;my washing machine is as good as the next one meine Waschmaschine ist ebenso gut wie alle anderen;the river next ( oder the next river) to the Thames in length der nächstlängste Fluss nach der Themse;* * *1. adjective1) (nearest) nächst...the next but one — der/die/das übernächste
2) (in order) nächst...the next largest/larger — der/die/das nächstkleinere/nächstgrößere
[the] next time — das nächste Mal
2. adverbthe next best — der/die/das nächstbeste
(in the next place) als nächstes; (on the next occasion) das nächste Malwhose name comes next? — wessen Name kommt als nächstes od. nächster?
sit/stand next to somebody — neben jemandem sitzen/stehen
place something next to somebody/something — etwas neben jemanden/etwas stellen
come next to last — (in race) zweitletzter/zweitletzte werden
3. nouncome next to bottom — (in exam) der/die Zweitschlechteste sein
1)the week after next — [die] übernächste Woche
2) (person)next of kin — nächster/nächste Angehörige
next please! — der nächste, bitte!
* * *adj.nächstes adj. prep.nächst präp. -
17 last
̈ɪlɑ:st I
1. прил.
1) превосх. от late
1.
2) а) последний to come in last ≈ приходить последним (на скачках) She was the last to finish. ≈ Она закончила последней We refer to your letter of( the) 15th May last. ≈ Мы ссылаемся на Ваше письмо от 15 мая текущего года. last but one Syn: final
3) завершающий, заключительный, окончательный There is no last answer to the problem. ≈ Для этой проблемы еще не найдено окончательного решения. Syn: conclusive
4) а) прошлый, недавний last century ≈ прошлый век;
в прошлом веке б) самый современный the last word in technology ≈ последнее слово в технике Syn: latest
5) а) крайний, чрезвычайный Syn: supreme, ultimate б) каждый, отдельный( используется в качестве усиления) every last piece of food ≈ каждый божий кусок еды Syn: distinct, separate
6) а) занимающий самое низкое положение (в какой-либо иерархии) Syn: worst
1. б) самый неподходящий, нежелательный You are the last person I might agree to marry. ≈ Ты последний человек, за которого я соглашусь выйти замуж. ∙ on one's last legs разг. ≈ при последнем издыхании;
в полном изнеможении last but not least last rites
2. нареч.
1) превосх. от late
2.
2) а) после всех at last ≈ в конце концов at long last ≈ в конце концов to come in last ≈ приходить последним (на скачках) She was the last to finish. ≈ Она закончила последней б) на последнем месте, в конце ( при перечислении и т. п.)
3) в последний раз
4) в заключение Last, let's consider a philosophical aspect of this problem. ≈ И в заключение давайте обсудим философский аспект этой проблемы. Syn: in conclusion
3. сущ.
1) что-л. последнее по времени when my last was born ≈ когда родился мой младший (сын) the last
2) а) конец the last of summer ≈ конец лета to hold on to the last ≈ держаться до конца to breathe one's last ≈ испустить последнее дыхание see the last of smb./smth. at last б) заключительная часть чего-л., итог Syn: conclusion в) разг. разрыв в отношениях( с кем-л.) I shall be thankful to see the last of you! ≈ Я буду очень благодарен тебе, если мы никогда больше не увидимся. II
1. гл.
1) продолжаться, тянуться, длиться( for;
from;
to, until) The meeting lasted from one to three. ≈ Встреча продолжалась с часу до трех. The examination lasted two hours. ≈ Экзамен шел два часа. This winter seems to last for ever. ≈ Кажется, эта зима не кончится никогда. Syn: continue, endure, go on
2) а) сохраняться;
выдерживать (о здоровье, силе) ;
носиться (о ткани, обуви и т. п.) б) редк. длиться (о жизни человека) в) хватать, быть достаточным (тж. last out) (на какой-то промежуток времени) Those shoes didn't last (me) for a month, and I'm going to take them back to the shop ≈ Этих ботинок не хватило мне и на месяц, пойду отнесу их обратно в магазин.
2. сущ.
1) редк. длительность, продолжительность the last of 50 years ≈ продолжительностью полвека Syn: continuance, duration
2) выдержка;
выносливость Syn: endurance, staying power III
1. сущ. колодка (для изготовления обуви;
делается из металла или пластика) to measure smb.'s foot by one's own last ≈ мерить кого-л. на свой аршин to stick to one's last ≈ заниматься своим делом, не вмешиваться в чужие дела
2. гл. натягивать на колодку;
придавать форму колодки (материалу, из которого делается верх обуви) IV сущ. ласт (мера, различная для разного груза: 10 квартеров зерна, 12 мешков шерсти, 12 дюжин кож, 24 бочонка пороха и т. п.;
как мера веса составляет ок. 4000 англ. фунтов) последний, последнее - the * Stuart Kings последний король династии Стюартов - the /this/ * последний из упомянутых - as we said in our * как мы указывали в нашем последнем письме - her * ее младьший (ребенок) остаток - the * of wine остатки вина - these are the * of our apples вот все что осталось от наших яблок конец - the * of конец (года, месяца, недели и т. п.) - to see the * of smb., smth. видеть кого-л., что-л. в последний раз - we have seen the * of him мы его больше не увидим конец, смерть;
последний час - to be faithful to the * быть верным до последнего часа /до гроба/ - he remained impenitent to the * он не раскаялся до самого конца /до последнего вздоха/ шутка, выдумка, каламбур, оставленные под конец > at * наконец > at (the) long * в конце концов > till the * до конца > to hold on to the * держаться до конца > to fight to the * сражаться до конца > we shall never hear the * of it этому никогда не будет конца > to breathe one's * испустить последний вздох, умереть последний - the * page of book последняя страница книги - the * carriage of a train последний вагон поезда последний (по времени) - * but one предпоследний - * but two третий с конца - the * day of the year последний день в году - to see smb. fo the * time видеть кого-л. в последний раз - in the * 2 years за последние два года единственный, последний - * crust /resource/ единственный оставшийся источник существования - to give one's * shilling отдать последний шиллинг последний, предсмертный - * rites /sacrament/ (церковное) соборование прошлый - * year прошлый год;
в прошлом году - the week before * позапрошлая неделя - * night прошлая ночь;
прошлой ночью;
вчера вечером - * night I slept badly прошлой ночью я плохо спал - * night we got home late вчера вечером мы вернулись домой поздно - * March март этого года (если это говорится в апреле-декабре) ;
март прошлого года (если это говорится в январе-феврале) - in the * chapter в предидущей главе самый новый, самый последний, самый свежий - the * news we received самое последнее полученое нами сообщение - the * thing in motor cars самая последняя /новейшая/ модель автомобиля самый неподходящий, самый нежелательный;
неожиданный - the * person to be accused человек, которого никак нельзя обвинить - the * man we wanted to see человек, которого мы меньше всего хотели бы видеть - he is the * man to consult in such matters он самый неподходящий человек для совета по такому делу - that's the * thing I would have expected этого я никак не ожидал - she is the * person to help от нее меньше всего можно ожидать помощи крайний, чрезвычайный - of the * importance чрезвычайно важный > * but not least последний, но тем не менее важный;
последний, но не самый худший > the * day светопреставление, конец света > the * great change смерть > on one's * legs при последнем дыхании, в полном изнеможении > to be on its * legs быть шатким /ветхим/;
еле-еле держаться > this firm is on its * legs эта фирма находится на грани банкротства после всех - who came * ? кто пришел последним - he spoke * он говорил последним в последний раз - when did you see him * ? когда вы в последний раз видели его - whеn did you get a * letter from him? когда вы в последний раз получили письмо от него на последнем месте (в конце при перечислении и т. п.) выдержка, выносливость продолжаться, длиться - war *ed four years война длилась четыре года - as long as my life *s пока я жив - the frost has *ed a month морозы стояли /держались/ целый месяц - will they marriage *? прочен ли /не развалится ли/ их брак выдерживать, оставаться в живых - he can't * till morning он не доживет до утра - certain flowers * but a day некоторые цветы живут только один день сохраняться (в хорошем состоянии) ;
носиться (о ткани и т. п.) - good woolen cloth *s long хорошая шерстяная ткань носится долго - this suit has *ed well этому костюму сносу нет выдерживать (о здоровье, силах) - his strength *ed to the end of the journey силы не изменяли ему до конца путешествия быть достаточным, хватать (тж. * out) - how many days will our food *? на сколько дней нам хватит продуктов? - to have enough tobacco to * for a month иметь запас табака на месяц - you must make your money * till you get home постарайся растянуть деньги до приезда домой - our supply of coal will hardly * (out) the winter нашего запаса угля с трудом хватит на зиму колодка (сапожная) > to stick to one's * заниматься своим делом и не вмешиваться в то, чего не понимаешь;
всяк сверчок знай свой шесток натягивать на колодку ласт (мера, различная для разного товара: 80 бушелей зерна, 12 мешков шерсти, 24 бочонка пороха и т. п.) (морское) (устаревшее) единица грузоподьемности (2т) ~ (что-л.) последнее по времени;
as I said in my last как я сообщал в последнем письме at ~ наконец;
at long last в конце концов;
to the last до конца at ~ наконец;
at long last в конце концов;
to the last до конца to breathe one's ~ испустить последний вздох, умереть ~ после всех;
he came last он пришел последним ~ самый неподходящий, нежелательный;
he is the last person I want to see его я меньше всего хотел бы видеть ~ сохраняться;
выдерживать (о здоровье, силе) ;
носиться (о ткани, обуви и т. п.) ;
he will not last till morning он не доживет до утра to hold on to the ~ держаться до конца;
I shall never hear the last of it это никогда не кончится to hold on to the ~ держаться до конца;
I shall never hear the last of it это никогда не кончится ~ хватать, быть достаточным (тж. last out) ;
it will last (out) the winter этого хватит на зиму;
this money will last me three weeks мне хватит этих денег на три недели last быть достаточным ~ в последний раз;
when did you see him last? когда вы его видели в последний раз? ~ выдержка;
выносливость ~ длиться ~ колодка (сапожная) ;
to measure (smb.'s) foot by one's own last = мерить (кого-л.) на свой аршин;
to stick to one's last заниматься своим делом, не вмешиваться в чужие дела ~ конец;
the last of амер. конец (года, месяца и т. п.) ~ крайний, чрезвычайный;
of the last importance чрезвычайной важности ~ ласт (мера, различная для разного груза: 10 квартеров зерна, 12 мешков шерсти, 12 дюжин кож, 24 бочонка пороха и т. п.;
как весовая единица - ок. 4000 англ. фунтов) ~ на последнем месте, в конце (при перечислении и т. п.) ~ натягивать на колодку ~ окончательный ~ превосх. ст. от late ~ после всех;
he came last он пришел последним ~ (что-л.) последнее по времени;
as I said in my last как я сообщал в последнем письме ~ последний ~ последний ~ продолжаться, длиться ~ продолжаться ~ прошлый ~ прошлый;
last year прошлый год;
в прошлом году ~ самый неподходящий, нежелательный;
he is the last person I want to see его я меньше всего хотел бы видеть ~ самый новый ~ самый современный;
the last word in science последнее слово в науке;
the last thing in hats самая модная шляпа ~ сохраняться ~ сохраняться;
выдерживать (о здоровье, силе) ;
носиться (о ткани, обуви и т. п.) ;
he will not last till morning он не доживет до утра ~ хватать, быть достаточным (тж. last out) ;
it will last (out) the winter этого хватит на зиму;
this money will last me three weeks мне хватит этих денег на три недели ~ but not least не самый худший;
last but one предпоследний ~ but not least хотя и последний, но не менее важный ~ конец;
the last of амер. конец (года, месяца и т. п.) ~ самый современный;
the last word in science последнее слово в науке;
the last thing in hats самая модная шляпа ~ самый современный;
the last word in science последнее слово в науке;
the last thing in hats самая модная шляпа ~ прошлый;
last year прошлый год;
в прошлом году year: last ~ в прошлом году last ~ последний год last ~ прошлый год ~ превосх. ст. от late late: late бывший ~ недавний, последний;
of late years за последние годы;
my late illness моя недавняя болезнь ~ недавний ~ недавно, за последнее время (тж. of late) ~ a (later, latter;
latest, last) поздний;
запоздалый;
I was late (for breakfast) я опоздал (к завтраку) ~ поздний ~ adv (later;
latest, last) поздно;
to sit late засидеться;
ложиться поздно;
I arrived late for the train я опоздал на поезд;
better late than never лучше поздно, чем никогда ~ последний ~ прежний, бывший;
a late developer ребенок с запоздалым развитием ~ прежний ~ умерший, покойный;
the late president покойный (редк. бывший) президент ~ колодка (сапожная) ;
to measure (smb.'s) foot by one's own last = мерить (кого-л.) на свой аршин;
to stick to one's last заниматься своим делом, не вмешиваться в чужие дела ~ крайний, чрезвычайный;
of the last importance чрезвычайной важности on one's ~ legs разг. при последнем издыхании;
в полном изнеможении to see the ~ (of smb., smth.) видеть (кого-л., что-л.) в последний раз to see the ~ (of smb., smth.) покончить( с кем-л., чем-л.) ~ колодка (сапожная) ;
to measure (smb.'s) foot by one's own last = мерить (кого-л.) на свой аршин;
to stick to one's last заниматься своим делом, не вмешиваться в чужие дела ~ хватать, быть достаточным (тж. last out) ;
it will last (out) the winter этого хватит на зиму;
this money will last me three weeks мне хватит этих денег на три недели at ~ наконец;
at long last в конце концов;
to the last до конца ~ в последний раз;
when did you see him last? когда вы его видели в последний раз? when my ~ was born когда родился мой младший (сын) -
18 out
(to allow to come in, go out: Let me in!; I let the dog out.) dejar entrar/salirout adv1. fuerathey're out in the garden están fuera, en el jardínmy father is in, but my mother has gone out mi padre está en casa, pero mi madre ha salido2. apagado3. en voz altatr[aʊt]1 (outside) fuera, afuera■ could you wait out there? ¿podrías esperar allí fuera?■ is it cold out? ¿hace frío en la calle?2 (move outside) fuera■ get out! ¡fuera!3 (not in) fuera■ there's no answer, they must be out no contestan, deben de haber salido■ shall we eat out? ¿comemos fuera?7 (available, existing) diferentes traducciones■ when will her new book be out? ¿cuándo saldrá su nuevo libro?9 (flowers) en flor; (sun, stars, etc) que ha salido■ the sun's out ha salido el sol, brilla el sol, hace sol10 (protruding) que se sale■ don't put your tongue out! ¡no saques la lengua!11 (clearly, loudly) en voz alta12 (to the end) hasta el final; (completely) completamente, totalmente13 SMALLRADIO/SMALL (end of message) fuera1 (extinguished) apagado,-a2 (unconscious) inconsciente; (asleep) dormido,-a■ the boxer knocked his opponent out el boxeador dejó K.O. a su contrincante■ he's out! ¡lo han eliminado!4 (wrong, not accurate) equivocado,-a■ my calculation was out by £5 mi cálculo tenía un error de 5 libras5 (not fashionable) pasado,-a de moda6 (out of order) estropeado,-a7 (unacceptable) prohibido,-a8 (on strike) en huelga9 (tide) bajo,-a10 (over, finished) acabado,-a1 (away from, no longer in) fuera de2 (from a state of) fuera de■ out of print agotado,-a3 (not involved in) fuera de4 (from among) de5 (without) sin■ we're out of tea se nos ha acabado el té, nos hemos quedado sin té■ he's out of work está parado, está sin trabajo6 (because of) por7 (using, made from) de■ made out of wood hecho,-a de madera8 (from) de\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLout of favour en desgraciaout of sight, out of mind ojos que no ven, corazón que no sienteout of sorts indispuesto,-aout of this world extraordinario,-aout with it! ¡dilo ya!, ¡suéltalo ya!to feel out of it sentirse excluido,-ato be out and about (from illness) estar recuperado,-ato be out for something querer algoto be out of one's head / be out of one's mind estar loco,-ato be out to lunch SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL estar loco,-ato be out to do something estar decidido,-a a hacer algoout tray bandeja de salidasout ['aʊt] vi: revelarse, hacerse conocidoout advshe opened the door and looked out: abrió la puerta y miró para afuerato eat out: comer afuerathey let the secret out: sacaron el secreto a la luzhis money ran out: se le acabó el dineroto turn out the light: apagar la luz5) outside: fuera, afueraout in the garden: afuera en el jardín6) aloud: en voz alta, en altoto cry out: gritarout adj1) external: externo, exterior2) outlying: alejado, distantethe out islands: las islas distantes3) absent: ausente4) unfashionable: fuera de moda5) extinguished: apagadoout prepI looked out the window: miré por la ventanashe ran out the door: corrió por la puerta2) out ofadj.• fuera adj.adv.• afuera adv.• fuera adv.prep.• allá en prep.
I aʊt1) adverb2)a) ( outside) fuera, afuera (esp AmL)is the cat in or out? — ¿el gato está (a)dentro or (a)fuera?
all the books on Dickens are out — todos los libros sobre Dickens están prestados; see also out of
b) (not at home, work)he's out to o at lunch — ha salido a comer
to eat o (frml) dine out — cenar/comer fuera or (esp AmL) afuera
3) ( removed)4)a) (indicating movement, direction)b) (outstretched, projecting)the dog had its tongue out — el perro tenía la lengua fuera or (esp AmL) afuera
arms out, legs together — brazos extendidos, piernas juntas
5) ( indicating distance)ten miles out — ( Naut) a diez millas de la costa
6)a) (ejected, dismissed)b) (from hospital, jail)c) ( out of office)7) ( in phrases)out for: Lewis was out for revenge Lewis quería vengarse; out to + inf: she's out to beat the record está decidida a batir el récord; they're only out to make money su único objetivo es hacer dinero; they're out to get you! — andan tras de ti!, van a por ti! (Esp); see also out of
8)a) (displayed, not put away)are the plates out yet? — ¿están puestos ya los platos?
b) ( in blossom) en florc) ( shining)when the sun's out — cuando hay or hace sol
9)a) (revealed, in the open)once the news was out, she left the country — en cuanto se supo la noticia, se fue del país
out with it! who stole the documents? — dilo ya! ¿quién robó los documentos?
b) (published, produced)a report out today points out that... — un informe publicado hoy señala que...
c) ( in existence) (colloq)10) (clearly, loudly)he said it out loud — lo dijo en voz alta; see also call, cry, speak out
II
1) (pred)a) ( extinguished)to be out — \<\<fire/light/pipe\>\> estar* apagado
b) ( unconscious) inconsciente, sin conocimientoafter five vodkas she was out cold — con cinco vodkas, quedó fuera de combate (fam)
2) (pred)a) ( at an end)before the month/year is out — antes de que acabe el mes/año
b) ( out of fashion) pasado de moda; see also go out 7) a)c) ( out of the question) (colloq)smoking in the bedrooms is absolutely out — ni hablar de fumar en los dormitorios (fam), está terminantemente prohibido fumar en los dormitorios
3) ( Sport)a) ( eliminated)b) ( outside limit) (pred) fuerait was out — cayó or fue fuera
out! — ( call by line-judge or umpire) out!
4) ( inaccurate) (pred)you're way o a long way o miles out — andas muy lejos or muy errado
5) (without, out of) (colloq) (pred)6) < homosexual> declarado
III
he looked out the window — miró (hacia afuera) por la ventana; see also out of 1)
IV
1)a) ( in baseball) out m, hombre m fuerab) ( escape) (AmE colloq) escapatoria f2) outs pl (AmE)a)to be on the outs with somebody — estar* enemistado con alguien
b) ( those not in power)
V
transitive verb revelar la homosexualidad de[aʊt]1. ADVWhen out is the second element in a phrasal verb, eg go out, put out, walk out, look up the verb.1) (=not in) fuera, afuerait's cold out — fuera or afuera hace frío
they're out in the garden — están fuera or afuera en el jardín
to be out — (=not at home) no estar (en casa)
Mr Green is out — el señor Green no está or (LAm) no se encuentra
•
to have a day out — pasar un día fuera de casa•
out you go! — ¡fuera!•
the journey out — el viaje de ida•
to have a night out — salir por la noche (a divertirse); (drinking) salir de juerga or (LAm) de parranda•
to run out — salir corriendo•
the tide is out — la marea está bajasecond I, 3., 3)•
out with him! — ¡fuera con él!, ¡que le echen fuera!2) (=on strike)she's out in Kuwait — se fue a Kuwait, está en Kuwait
three days out from Plymouth — (Naut) a tres días de Plymouth
4)• to be out, when the sun is out — cuando brilla el sol
•
to come out, when the sun comes out — cuando sale el sol5) (=in existence) que hay, que ha habidowhen will the magazine be out? — ¿cuándo sale la revista?
the book is out — se ha publicado el libro, ha salido el libro
6) (=in the open) conocido(-a), fuera•
your secret's out — tu secreto se ha descubierto or ha salido a la luz•
out with it! — ¡desembucha!, ¡suéltalo ya!, ¡suelta la lengua! (LAm)7) (=to or at an end) terminado(-a)8) [lamp, fire, gas] apagado(-a)"lights out at ten pm" — "se apagan las luces a las diez"
9) (=not in fashion) pasado(-a) de modalong dresses are out — ya no se llevan los vestidos largos, los vestidos largos están pasados de moda
10) (=not in power)11) (Sport) [player] fuera de juego; [boxer] fuera de combate; [loser] eliminado(-a)that's it, Liverpool are out — ya está, Liverpool queda eliminado
you're out — (in games) quedas eliminado
out! — ¡fuera!
12) (indicating error) equivocado(-a)your watch is five minutes out — su reloj lleva cinco minutos de atraso/de adelanto
13) (indicating loudness, clearness) en voz alta, en altoright 2., 1), straight 2., 1)speak out (loud)! — ¡habla en voz alta or fuerte!
he's out for all he can get — busca sus propios fines, anda detrás de lo suyo
15)to be out — (=unconscious) estar inconsciente; (=drunk) estar completamente borracho; (=asleep) estar durmiendo como un tronco
I was out for some minutes — estuve inconsciente durante varios minutos, estuve varios minutos sin conocimiento
16)17) (=worn through)18)When out of is part of a set combination, eg out of danger, out of proportion, out of sight, look up the other word.out of —
a) (=outside, beyond) fuera de•
to go out of the house — salir de la casa•
to look out of the window — mirar por la ventana•
to throw sth out of a window — tirar algo por una ventana•
to turn sb out of the house — echar a algn de la casa- feel out of itdanger 1., proportion 1., 1), range 1., 5), season 1., 2), sight 1., 2)b) (cause, motive) pornecessity, spite•
out of respect for you — por el respeto que te tengoc) (origin) de•
a box made out of wood — una caja (hecha) de maderad) (=from among) de cadae) (=without) sinit's out of stock — (Comm) está agotado
breath 1., 1)to be out of hearts — (Cards) tener fallo a corazones
f) (Vet)Blue Ribbon, by Black Rum out of Grenada — el caballo Blue Ribbon, hijo de Black Rum y de la yegua Grenada
2.3.VT (=expose as homosexual) revelar la homosexualidad de4.VI* * *
I [aʊt]1) adverb2)a) ( outside) fuera, afuera (esp AmL)is the cat in or out? — ¿el gato está (a)dentro or (a)fuera?
all the books on Dickens are out — todos los libros sobre Dickens están prestados; see also out of
b) (not at home, work)he's out to o at lunch — ha salido a comer
to eat o (frml) dine out — cenar/comer fuera or (esp AmL) afuera
3) ( removed)4)a) (indicating movement, direction)b) (outstretched, projecting)the dog had its tongue out — el perro tenía la lengua fuera or (esp AmL) afuera
arms out, legs together — brazos extendidos, piernas juntas
5) ( indicating distance)ten miles out — ( Naut) a diez millas de la costa
6)a) (ejected, dismissed)b) (from hospital, jail)c) ( out of office)7) ( in phrases)out for: Lewis was out for revenge Lewis quería vengarse; out to + inf: she's out to beat the record está decidida a batir el récord; they're only out to make money su único objetivo es hacer dinero; they're out to get you! — andan tras de ti!, van a por ti! (Esp); see also out of
8)a) (displayed, not put away)are the plates out yet? — ¿están puestos ya los platos?
b) ( in blossom) en florc) ( shining)when the sun's out — cuando hay or hace sol
9)a) (revealed, in the open)once the news was out, she left the country — en cuanto se supo la noticia, se fue del país
out with it! who stole the documents? — dilo ya! ¿quién robó los documentos?
b) (published, produced)a report out today points out that... — un informe publicado hoy señala que...
c) ( in existence) (colloq)10) (clearly, loudly)he said it out loud — lo dijo en voz alta; see also call, cry, speak out
II
1) (pred)a) ( extinguished)to be out — \<\<fire/light/pipe\>\> estar* apagado
b) ( unconscious) inconsciente, sin conocimientoafter five vodkas she was out cold — con cinco vodkas, quedó fuera de combate (fam)
2) (pred)a) ( at an end)before the month/year is out — antes de que acabe el mes/año
b) ( out of fashion) pasado de moda; see also go out 7) a)c) ( out of the question) (colloq)smoking in the bedrooms is absolutely out — ni hablar de fumar en los dormitorios (fam), está terminantemente prohibido fumar en los dormitorios
3) ( Sport)a) ( eliminated)b) ( outside limit) (pred) fuerait was out — cayó or fue fuera
out! — ( call by line-judge or umpire) out!
4) ( inaccurate) (pred)you're way o a long way o miles out — andas muy lejos or muy errado
5) (without, out of) (colloq) (pred)6) < homosexual> declarado
III
he looked out the window — miró (hacia afuera) por la ventana; see also out of 1)
IV
1)a) ( in baseball) out m, hombre m fuerab) ( escape) (AmE colloq) escapatoria f2) outs pl (AmE)a)to be on the outs with somebody — estar* enemistado con alguien
b) ( those not in power)
V
transitive verb revelar la homosexualidad de -
19 CULTURE, LITERATURE, AND LANGUAGE
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Portugal ( Including the Azores and Spain) in Search of New Directions: Report to the Committee on Foreign Relations, U.S. Senate. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1976.■ Pereira, J. Pacheco. "A Case of Orthodoxy: The Communist Party of Portugal." In Waller and Fenema, eds., Communist Parties in Western Europe: Adaptation or Decline? Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1988.■ Pilmott, Ben. "Socialism in Portugal: Was It a Revolution?" Government and Opposition 7 (Summer 1977).■. "Were the Soldiers Revolutionary? The Armed Forces Movement in Portugal, 1973-1976." Iberian Studies 7, 1 (1978): 13-21.■, and Jean Seaton. "Political Power and the Portuguese Media." In L. S. Graham and D. L. Wheeler, eds., In Search of Modern Portugal, 43-57. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1983.■ Porch, Douglas. The Portuguese Armed Forces and the Revolution. London: Croom Helm and Stanford, Calif.: Hoover Institution Press, 1977.■ Pouchin, Dominique. Portugal, quelle révolution? 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Uma Só Fé. Conversas Com Adelino Da Palma Carlos. Lisbon, 1988. Sanches Osôrio, J. The Betrayal of the 25th of April in Portugal. Madrid: Sedmay, 1975.■ Schmitter, Philippe C. "Liberation by Golpe: Retrospective Thoughts on the Demise of Authoritarian Rule in Portugal." Armed Forces and Society 2 (1974): 5-33.■. "An Introduction to Southern European Transitions from Authoritarian Rule: Italy, Greece, Portugal, Spain and Turkey." In G. O'Donnell,■ P. C. Schmitter, and L. Whitehead, eds., Transitions from Authoritarian Rule, 3-10. Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1986.■ Silva, Fernando Dioga da. "Uma Administração Envelhecido." Revista da Ad-ministraçao Pública 2 (Oct.-Dec. 1979).■ Simões, Martinho, ed. Relatório Do 25 De Novembro: Texto Integral, 2 vols. Lisbon, 1976.■ Soares, Isabel, ed. Mário Soares: O homem e o político. Lisbon, 1976. Soares, Mário. Democratização e Descolonização: Dez meses no Governo Provisório. Lisbon, 1975. Sobel, Lester A., ed. Portuguese Revolution, 1974-1976. New York: Facts on File, Inc., 1976.■ Spínola, Antônio de. Portugal e o Futuro. Lisbon, 1974.■. País Sem Rumo: Contributo para a História de uma Revolução. Lisbon, 1978.■ Story, Jonathan. "Portugal's Revolution of Carnations: Patterns of Change and Continuity." International Affairs 52 (July 1976): 417-34. Sweezey, Paul. "Class Struggles in Portugal." Monthly Review 27, 4 (Sept. 1975): 1-26.■ Szulc, Tad. "Lisbon and Washington: Behind Portugal's Revolution." Foreign Policy 21 (Winter 1975-76): 3-62. Tavares de Almeida, Antônio. Balsemão: O retrato. Lisbon, 1981. "Vasco." Desenhos Políticos. Lisbon, 1974.■ Vasconcelos, Alvaro. "Portugal in Atlantic-Mediterranean Security." In Douglas T. Stuart, ed., Politics and Security in the Southern Region of the Atlantic Alliance, 117-36. London: Macmillan, 1988.■ Wheeler, Douglas L. "Golpes militares e golpes literários. A literatura do golpe de 25 de Abril de 1974 em contexto histôrico." Penélope. Fazer E Desfazer A História, 19-20 (1998): 191-212.■. "Tributo ao Historiador dos Historiadores. Memorias de A.H.de Oliveira Marques (1933-2007)," Historia XXIX, 95, III series (March 2007), 18-22.■ Wiarda, Howard J. Transcending Corporatism? The Portuguese Corporative System and the Revolution of 1974. Columbia: Institute of International Studies, University of South Carolina, 1976.■. The Transition to Democracy in Spain and Portugal. Washington, D.C.: American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research, 1989. Wise, Audrey. Eyewitness in Revolutionary Portugal. With a Preface by Judith Hart, MP. London: Spokesman, 1975.■ PHYSICAL FEATURES: GEOGRAPHY, GEOLOGY, FAUNA, AND FLORA■ Birot, Pierre. Le Portugal: Étude de géographie régionale. Paris, 1950.■ Embleton, Clifford. Geomorphology of Europe. London: Macmillan, 1984.■ Girão, Aristides de Amorim. Divisão regional, divisão agrícola e divisão administrativa. Coimbra, 1932.■. 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Brother Luiz de Sousa [play]. Edgar Prestage, trans. London: Elkin Mathess, 1909.■. Travels in My Homeland. John M. Parker, trans. London: Peter Owen and UNESCO, 1987. Griffin, Jonathan. Camões: Some Poems Translated from the Portuguese by Jonathan Griffin. London: Menard Press, 1976. Jorge, Lídia. The Murmuring Coast. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1995.■ Lisboa, Eugénio, ed. Portuguese Short Fiction. Manchester, U.K.: Carcanet, 1997.■ Lopes, Fernão. The English in Portugal 1367-87: Extracts from the Chronicles of Dom Fernando and Dom João. Derek W. Lomax and R. J. Oakley, eds. and trans. Warminster, U.K.: Aris & Phillips, 1988.■ Macedo, Helder, ed. Contemporary Portuguese Poetry: An Anthology in English. Helder Macedo, et al., trans. Manchester, U.K.: Carcanet New Press, 1978.■ Martins, J. P. De Oliveira. A History of Iberian Civilization. Aubrey F. G. Bell, trans.; preface by Salvador de Madariaga. New York: Cooper Square, 1969.■ Mendes Pinto, Fernão. The Travels of Mendes Pinto [Orig. title: Peregrinação].■ Rebecca D. Catz, trans., with introduction and notes. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1989. Miguéis, José Rodrigues. A Man Smiles at Death with Half a Face. George■ Monteiro, trans. Hanover, N.H.: University Press of New England, 1991.■. Happy Easter. John Byrne, trans. Manchester, U.K.: Carcanet, 1995.■. Steerage and Ten Other Stories. George Monteiro, ed. Providence, R.I.: Gávea-Brown, 1998. Monteiro, Luís De Sttau. The Rules of the Game. Ann Stevens, trans. London: Hamilton, 1965.■ Mourão-Ferreira, David. Lucky in Love. Christine Robinson, trans. Manchester, U.K.: Carcanet, 1999. Namora, Fernando. Field of Fate. Dorothy Ball, trans. London: Macmillan, 1970.■. Mountain Doctor. Dorothy Ball, trans. London: Macmillan, 1956.■ Nemésio, Vitorino. Inclement Weather over the Channel. Francisco Cota Fagundes, trans. Providence, R.I.: Gávea-Brown, 1993.■. Stormy Isles: An Azorean Tale. Francisco C. Fagundes, trans. Providence, R.I.: Gávea-Brown, 2000.■ Paço D'Arcos, Joaquim. Memoirs of a Banknote. Robert Lyle, trans. London, 1968.■ Pedroso, Consiglieri, comp. Portuguese Folk-Tales. Henriqueta Monteiro, trans. Reprint of orig. 1882 ed. New York: Benjamin Blom, 1969.■ Pessoa, Fernando. Fernando Pessoa: Sixty Portuguese Poems. F. E. G. Quintanilha, ed. and trans. Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 1971.■. Selected Poems: Fernando Pessoa. 2nd rev. ed. Jonathan Griffin, trans. Harmondsworth, U.K.: Penguin, 1982.■. The Book of Disquiet. Alfred MacAdams, trans. New York: Pantheon, 1991.■. Fernando Pessoa: Selected Poems. Peter Rickard, ed. and trans. Edinburgh, U.K.: Edinburgh University Press, 1991.■. "The Mariner: A 'Static Drama' in One Act." In Translation: Portugal.■ George Ritchie, et al., trans. The Journal of Literary Translation. Vol. XXV, 38-56. New York: Translation Center, Columbia University, 1991.■. Message: Bilingual Edition. Jonathan Griffin, trans. 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Anderson, trans. London, 1882.■ Portuguese and Portuguese-American Cooking: Cuisine■ Anderson, Jean. Food of Portugal. New York: Hearst, 1994. Asselin, E. Donald. A Portuguese-American Cookbook. Rutland, Vt.: Charles E. Tuttle, 1966.■ Bourne, Ursula. Portuguese Cookery. Harmondsworth, U.K.: Penguin, 1973. Crato, Maria Helena Tavares. Cozinha Portuguesa I, II. Lisbon: Editorial Presença, 1978.■ Dienhart, Miriam, and Anne Emerson, ed. Cooking in Portugal. Cascais: American Women of Lisbon, 1978.■ Feibleman, Peter S. The Cooking of Spain and Portugal. New York: Time-Life Books; Foods of the World, 1969.■ Koehler, Margaret H. Recipes from the Portuguese of Provincetown. Riverside, Conn.: Chatham Press, 1973. Manjny, Maite. The Home Book of Portuguese Cookery. London: Faber & Faber, 1974.■ Marques, Susan Lowndes. Good Food from Spain and Portugal. London: Muller, 1956.■ Modesto, Maria de Lourdes. Cozinha Tradicional Portuguesa. Lisbon: Verbo, 1982.■ Ortiz, Elisabeth Lambert. 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New York: Scala Books, 1987.■ Bowe, Patrick, and Nicolas Sapieha. Gardens of Portugal. New York: Scala Books and Harper and Row, 1989.■ Cane, Florence du. The Flowers and Gardens of Madeira. London, 1924.■ Cardoso, Pedro Homem, and Helder Carita. Da Grandeza das Jardins em Portugal. Lisbon, 1987.■ Carita, Helder, and Homem Cardoso. Portuguese Gardens. London: Antique Collector's Club, 1987.■ Costa, António da, and Luís de O. Franquinho. Madeira: Plantas e Floras. Funchal, 1986.■ Nichols, Rose Standish. Spanish and Portuguese Gardens. Boston, 1926.■ Pereira, Arthur D. Sintra and Its Farm Manors. Sintra, 1983.■ Sampaio, Gonçalo. Flora Portuguesa. Lisbon, 1946.■ Sitwell, Sacheverell. Portugal and Madeira. London: Batsford, 1945.■ Underwood, John, and Pat Underwood. Landscapes of Madeira. London, 1980.■ Vieira, Rui. Flowers of Madeira. Funchal, 1973.■ Viterbo, Francisco Marques de Sousa. A Jardinagem em Portugal, 2 vols. 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S. de Winton. Survey of Education in Portugal. London, 1942.■ Hirsch, Elizabeth Feist. Damião de Góis: The Life and Thought of a Portuguese Humanist. The Hague, 1967.■ Lemos, Maximiano. Arquivos de História da Medicina Portuguesa. Several vols. Lisbon, 1886-1923. Vol. I. História da Medicina em Portugal. Doutrina e Instituições. Lisbon, 1899.■ Mira, Matias Ferreira de. História da Medicina Portuguesa. Lisbon, 1948.■ Orta, Garcia de. Colóquios dos Simples e Drogas e Cousas Medicinais da India. Conde de Ficalho, ed., 2 vols. Lisbon, 1891-95.■ Osório, J. Pereira. História e Desenvolvimento da Ciência em Portugal, 2 vols. Lisbon, 1986-89.■ Pina, Luís de. "Uma prioridade portuguesa do século XVI. João de Barros e a Dactiloscópia Oriental." Arquivo da Repartição de Antropologia Criminal IV (1936).■. "As Ciências na História do Império Colonial Português — Séculos XV a XIX." Anais de Faculdade de Ciências do Porto ( 1939-10).■. "Os Portugueses Mestres de Ciência e Metras no Estrangeiro." Actas do Congresso do Mundo Português. Lisbon, 1940.■. "A Ciência em Portugal (bosquejo Histórico)." In Secretariado Nacional da Informação, ed., Portugal: Breviário Da Pátria Para Os Portugueses Ausentes, 277-301. Lisbon, 1946.■ Richards, Robert A. C., ed. Guide to World Science: Vol. 9: Spain and Portugal, 2nd ed. Guernsey, U.K.: F. H. Books, 1974.■ Saraiva, António José. História da Cultura em Portugal, 3 vols. Lisbon, 1950-62.■ ———. "João de Barros." In Serrao, ed., Dicionário de História de Portugal 1 (1963): 307-8.■ Silvestre Ribeiro, José. História dos Establecimentos Scientíficos, Literários e Artísticos de Portugal nos Successivos Reinados da Monarchia, 3 vols. Lisbon, 1871-83.■ Veiga-Pires, J. A., and Ronald G. Grainger, eds. Pioneers in Angiography: The Portuguese School ofAngiography. Lancaster, U.K.: MTP Press, 1982.■ Walker, Timothy. "Doctors, Folk Medicine and the Inquisition: The Repression of Popular Healing in Portugal during the Enlightenment Era." Ph.D. dissertation, History Department, Boston University, 2001.■ Barbosa, Madelena. "Women in Portugal." Women's Studies International Quarterly 4 (1981): 477-80.■ Barreno, Maria Isabel, Maria Teresa Horta, and Maria Velho da Costa. Novas Cartas Portuguesas. Lisbon, 1972.■ ———. The Three Marias. New Portuguese Letters. Helen R. Lane, trans. New York: Doubleday, 1975.■ Brettell, Caroline B. We Have Already Cried Many Tears: The Stories of Three Portuguese Migrant Women. Cambridge, Mass.: Schenkman, 1982.■ Ferreira, Virginia. "Engendering Portugal: Social Change, State Politics, and Women's Social Mobilization." In António Costa Pinto, ed., Modern Portugal, 162-88. Palo Alto, Calif.: SPOSS, 1998.■ Goodwin, Mary. "Portuguese Feminism." Portuguese Studies Newsletter 17 (Spring-Summer 1987): 12-13.■ Lamas, Maria. As Mulheres do Meu País. Lisbon, 1948.■ "Mulheres Portuguesas e Feminismo." Análise Social [special number on Portuguese Women and Feminism] 22 (1986): 92-93.■ Osório, Ana de Castro. As Mulheres Portuguesas. Lisbon, 1905.■ Sadlier, Darlene J. The Question of How: Women Writers and New Portuguese Literature. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood; Contributions in Women's Studies, no. 109, 1989.■ Silva, Manuela. The Employment of Women in Portugal. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications, European Communities, 1984. Velho da Costa, Maria. Maina Mendes. Lisbon, 1974.■ Vicente, Ana, and Maria Reynolds de Souza. Family Planning in Portugal. Lisbon, 1984.■ Almeida, Fortunato de. História da Igreja em Portugal. 6 vols. Coimbra, 1910-24, and Oporto, 1967-72. Alonso, Joaquim Maria. The Secret of Fátima: Fact and Legend. Cambridge, Mass.: Ravengate Press, 1979. Alves, José da Felicidade, ed. Católicos e política de Humberto Delgado à Marcelo Caetano. Lisbon, 1969. Araújo, Miguel de, ed. Dicionario político; 1; Os Bispos e a revoluçao de Abril. Lisbon, 1976. Bishko, Charles Julian. Spanish and Portuguese Monastic History 600-1300. London, Variorum Reprints, 1984.■ Blanshard, Paul. Freedom and Catholic Power in Spain and Portugal. Boston: Beacon Press, 1962.■ Boxer, C. R. The Church Militant and Iberian Expansion 1440-1770. Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1978. Bruneau, Thomas C. "Church and State in Portugal: Crises of Cross and Sword." Journal of Church and State XVIII (1976): 463-90. Freire, José Geraldes. Resistência Católico ao Salazarismo-Marcelismo. Oporto, 1976.■ Herculano, Alexandre. History of the Origin and Establishment of the Inquisition in Portugal. John C. Banner, trans. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 1962.■ IPOPE. Estudo sobre liberdade e religião em Portugal. Lisbon, 1973. Johnston, Francis. Fátima: The Great Sign. Chulmleigh, U.K.: Augustine Publications, 1980.■ Kondor, Fr. Louis. Fátima in Lucia's Own Words: Sister Lucia's Memoirs. Fatima: Postulation Center, 1976. Lourenço, Joaquim Maria. Situação jurídica da Igreja em Portugal. Coimbra, 1943.■ Mattoso, José. Religião e Cultura na Idade Média Portuguesa. Lisbon, 1982. Miller, Samuel J. Portugal and Rome c. 1748-1830: An Aspect of Catholic Enlightenment. Rome: Universita Gregoriana Editrice, 1978. O'Malley, John W. The First Jesuits. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1993.■ Pattee, Richard. Portugal and the Portuguese World. Milwaukee, Wisc.: Bruce, 1957.■ Prestage, Edgar. Portugal: A Pioneer of Christianity. Lisbon, 1945.■ Richard, Robert. Etudes sur l'histoire morale et religieuse de Portugal. Paris: Centro Cultural de Gulbenkian, 1970.■ Robinson, Richard A. H. "The Religious Question and Catholic Revival in Portugal, 1900-1930." Journal of Contemporary History XII (1977): 345-62.■. Contemporary Portugal: A History. London: Allen & Unwin, 1979.■ Rodrigues, R. P. Francisco. História da Companhia de Jesus na Assistência de Portugal, 7 vols. Lisbon, 1931-50.■ Roth, Cecil. A History of the Marranos. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society of America, 1932.■ Agriculture, Viticulture, and Fishing■ Abreu-Ferreira, Darlene. "The Portuguese in Newfoundland: Documentary Evidence Examined." Portuguese Studies Review 4, 1 (1995-96): 11-33.■ Allen, H. Warner. The Wines of Portugal. London: Michael Joseph, 1963.■ Barros, Afonso de. A reforma agrária em Portugal. Oeiras, 1979.■ Beamish, Huldine V. The Hills of Alentejo. London: Geoffrey Bles, 1958.■ Bennett, Norman R. "The Golden Age of the Port Wine System, 1781-1807." The International History Review XII (1990): 221-18.■ Black, Richard. "The Myth of Subsistence: Market Production in the Small Farm Sector of Northern Portugal." Iberian Studies 1, 8 (1989): 25-41.■ Bravo, Pedro, and Duarte de Oliveira. Viticulture Moderna. Lisbon, 1974.■. Vinhas e Vinhos De Portugal. Lisbon, 1979.■ Cabral, Manuel V. "Agrarian Structures and Recent Movements in Portugal." Journal of Peasant Studies 4, 5 (July 1978): 411-45.■ Cardoso, José Carvalho. A Agricultura Portuguesa. Lisbon, 1973.■ Carvalho, Bento de. Guía Dos Vinhos Portugueses. Lisbon, 1982.■ Clarke, Robert. Open Boat Whaling in the Azores: The History and Present Methods of a Relic Industry. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1954.■ Cockburn, Ernest. Port Wine and Oporto. London: Wine & Spirit, 1949. Cole, S. C. "Cod, Cod Country and Family: The Portuguese Newfoundland Fishery." Mast 3, 1 (1990): 1-29.■ Coull, James. The Fisheries of Europe. London: G. Bell & Sons, 1972.■ Croft-Cooke, Rupert. Port. London: Putnam, 1957.■. Madeira. London: Putnam, 1961.■ Delaforce, John. The Factory House at Oporto. London: Christie's Wine Publications, 1979 and later eds.■ Doel, Patricia A. Port O'Call: Memories of the Portuguese White Fleet in St. John's Newfoundland. St. John's, Newfoundland: ISER, 1992.■ Fletcher, Wyndham. Port: An Introduction to Its History and Delights. London: Bernet, 1978.■ Francis, A. D. The Wine Trade. London: Adam and Charles Black, 1972.■ Freitas, Eduardo, João Ferreira de Almeida, and Manuel Villaverde Cabral. Modalidades de penetração do capitalismo na agricultura: estruturas agrárias em Portugal Continental, 1950-1970. Lisbon, 1976.■ Gonçalves, Francisco Esteves. Portugal: A Wine Country. Lisbon, 1984.■ Gulbenkian Foundation. Agrarian Reform. Lisbon, 1981.■ Kurlansky, Mark. Cod: A Biography of the Fish That Changed the World. New York: Walker, 1997.■ Malefakis, Edward. "Two Iberian Land Reforms Compared: Spain, 1931-1936 and Portugal, 1974—1978." In Gulbenkian Foundation, Agrarian Reform. Lisbon, 1981.■ Moutinho, M. História da pesca do bacalhau. Lisbon: Imprensa Universitária, 1985.■ Oliveira Marques, A. H. de. lntrodução a história da agricultura em Portugal.■ Lisbon, 1968. Pato, Octávio. O Vinho. Lisbon, 1971.■ Pearson, Scott R. Portuguese Agriculture in Transition. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1987.■ Postgate, Raymond. Portuguese Wine. London: Dent, 1969.■ Read, Jan. The Wines of Portugal. London: Faber & Faber, 1982.■ Robertson, George. Port. London: Faber & Faber, 1982 ed.■ Rutledge, Ian. "Land Reform and the Portuguese Revolution." Journal of Peasant Studies 5, 1 (Oct. 1977): 79-97.■ Sanceau, Elaine. The British Factory at Oporto. Oporto, 1970.■ Simon, Andre L. Port. London: Constable, 1934.■ Simões, J. Os grandes trabalhadores do Mar: Reportagens na Terra Nova e na Groenlândia. Lisbon: Gazeta dos Caminho de Ferro, 1942.■ Smith, Diana. Portugal and the Challenge of 1992: Special Report. New York: Camões Center/RIIC, Columbia University, 1990.■ Stanislawski, Dan. Landscapes of Bacchus: The Vine in Portugal. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1970.■ Teixeira, Carlos, and Victor M. Pereira da Rosa, eds. The Portuguese in Canada: From the Seat to the City. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2000.■ Unwin, Tim. "Farmers' Perceptions of Agrarian Change in Northwest Portugal." Journal of Rural Studies 1, 4 (1985): 339-57.■ Valadão do Valle, E. Bacalhau: tradições históricas e económicos. Lisbon, 1991.■ Venables, Bernard. Baleia! The Whalers of Azores. London: Bodley Head, 1968.■ Villiers, Alan. The Quest of the Schooner Argus: A Voyage to the Banks and Greenland. New York: Scribners, 1951. World Bank. Portugal: Agricultural Survey. Washington, D.C.: World Bank, 1978.■ ECONOMY, INDUSTRY, AND DEVELOPMENT■ Aiyer, Srivain, and Shahid A. Chandry. Portugal and the E.E.C.: Employment and Implications. Lisbon, 1979.■ Baklanoff, Eric N. The Economic Transformation of Spain and Portugal. New York: Praeger, 1978.■. "Changing Systems: The Portuguese Revolution and the Public Enterprise Sector." ACES ( Association of Comparative Economic Studies) Bulletin 26 (Summer-Fall 1984): 63-76.■. "Portugal's Political Economy: Old and New." In K. Maxwell and M. Haltzel, eds., Portugal: Ancient Country, Young Democracy, 37-59. Washington, D.C.: Wilson Center Press, 1990.■ Barbosa, Manuel P. Growth, Migration and the Balance of Payments in a Small, Open Economy. New York: Garland, 1984.■ Braga de Macedo, Jorge, and Simon Serfaty, eds. Portugal since the Revolution: Economic and Political Perspectives. Boulder, Colo.: Westview, 1981.■ Carvalho, Camilo, et al. Sabotagem Econômica: " Dossier" Banco Espírito Santo e Comercial de Lisboa. Lisbon, 1975.■ Corkill, David. The Development of the Portuguese Economy: A Case of Euro-peanization. London: Routledge, 1999.■ Cravinho, João. "The Portuguese Economy: Constraints and Opportunities." In K. Maxwell, ed., Portugal in the 1980s, 111-65. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood, 1986.■ Dornsbusch, Rudiger, Richard S. Eckhaus, and Lane Taylor. "Analysis and Projection of Macroeconomic Conditions in Portugal." In L. S. Graham and H. M. Makler, eds., Contemporary Portugal, 299-330. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1979.■ The Economist (London). "On the Edge of Europe: A Survey of Portugal." (June 30, 1981): 3-27.■. "Coming Home: A Survey of Portugal." (May 28, 1988).■. 'The New Iberia: Not Quite Kissing Cousins" [Spain and Portugal]. (May 5, 1990): 21-24.■ Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian and German Marshall Fund of the U.S., eds. II Conferência Internacional sobre e Economia Portuguesa, 2 vols. Lisbon, 1979.■ Hudson, Mark. Portugal to 1993: Investing in a European Future. London: The Economist Intelligence Unit/Special Report No. 11 57/EIU Economic Prospects Series, 1989.■ International Labour Office (ILO). Employment and Basic Needs in Portugal. Geneva: ILO, 1979.■ Kavalsky, Basil, and Surendra Agarwal. Portugal: Current and Prospective Economic Trends. Washington, D.C.: World Bank, 1978.■ Krugman, Paul, and Jorge Braga de Macedo. "The Economic Consequences of the April 25th Revolution." Economia III (1979): 455-83.■ Lewis, John R., and Alan M. Williams. "The Sines Project: Portugal's Growth Centre or White Elephant?" Town Planning Review 56, 3 (1985): 339-66.■ Makler, Harry M. "The Consequences of the Survival and Revival of the Industrial Bourgeoisie." In L. S. Graham and D. L. Wheeler, eds., In Search of Modern Portugal, 251-83. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1983.■ Marques, A. La Politique Economique Portugaise dans la Période de la Dictature ( 1926-1974). Doctoral thesis, 3rd cycle, University of Grenoble, France, 1980.■ Martins, B. Sociedades e grupos em Portugal. Lisbon, 1973.■ Mata, Eugenia, and Nuno Valério. História Econômica De Portugal: Uma Perspectiva Global. Lisbon: Edit. Presença, 1994. Murteira, Mário. "The Present Economic Situation: Its Origins and Prospects." In L. S. Graham and H. M. Makler, eds., Contemporary Portugal, 331-42. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1979. OCED. Economic Survey: Portugal: 1988. Paris: OCED, 1988 [see also this series since 1978].■ Pasquier, Albert. L'Economie du Portugal: Données et Problémes de Son Expansion. Paris: Librarie Generale de Droit, 1961. Pereira da Moura, Francisco. Para onde vai e economia portuguesa? Lisbon, 1973.■ Pintado, V. Xavier. Structure and Growth of the Portuguese Economy. Geneva: EFTA, 1964.■ Pitta e Cunha, Paulo. "Portugal and the European Economic Community." In L. S. Graham and D. L. Wheeler, eds., In Search of Modern Portugal, 321-38. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1983.■. "The Portuguese Economic System and Accession to the European Community." In E. Sousa Ferreira and W. C. Opello, Jr., eds., Conflict and Change in Portugal, 1974-1984, 281-300. Lisbon, 1985. Porto, Manuel. "Portugal: Twenty Years of Change." In Alan Williams, ed., Southern Europe Transformed, 84-112. London: Harper & Row, 1984. Quarterly Economic Review. London: The Economist Intelligence Unit, 1974-present.■ Salgado de Matos, Luís. Investimentos Estrangeiros em Portugal. Lisbon, 1973 and later eds.■ Schmitt, Hans O. Economic Stabilisation and Growth in Portugal. Washington, D.C.: International Monetary Fund, 1981.■ Smith, Diana. Portugal and the Challenge of 1992. New York: Camões Center, RIIC, Columbia University, 1989.■ Tillotson, John. The Portuguese Bank Note Case [ 1920s]: Legal, Economic and Financial Approaches to the Measure of Damages in Contract. Manchester, U.K.: Faculty of Law, University of Manchester, 1992.■ Tovias, Alfred. Foreign Economic Relations of the Economic Community: The Impact of Spain and Portugal. Boulder, Colo.: Rienner, 1990.■ Valério, Nuno. A moeda em Portugal, 1913-1947. Lisbon: Sá da Costa, 1984.■. As Finanças Públicas Portuguesas Entre As Duas Guerras Mundiais. Lisbon: Cosmos, 1994.■ World Bank. Portugal: Current and Prospective Economic Trends. Washington, D.C.: World Bank, 1978 and to the present.■ PHOTOGRAPHY ON PORTUGAL■ Alves, Afonso Manuel, Antônio Sacchetti, and Moura Machado. Lisboa. Lisbon, 1991.■ Antunes, José. Lisboa do nosso olhar; A look on Lisbon. Lisbon: Câmara Municipal de Lisboa, 1991. Beaton, Cecil. Near East. London: Batsford, 1943.■. Lisboa 1942: Cecil Beaton, Lisbon 1942. Lisbon: British Historical Society of Portugal/Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian, 1995.■ Bottineau, Yves. Portugal. London: Thames & Hudson, 1957.■ Câmara Municipal de Lisboa. 7 Olhares ( Seven Viewpoints). Lisbon: Câmara Municipal de Lisboa, 1998.■ Capital, A. Lisboa: Imagens d'A Capital. Lisbon: Edit. Notícias, 1984.■ Dias, Marina Tavares. Photographias de Lisboa, 1900 ( Photographs of Lisbon, 1900). Lisbon: Quimera, 1991.■. Os melhores postais antigos de Lisboa ( The best old postcards of Lisbon). Lisbon: Químera, 1995.■ Finlayson, Graham, and Frank Tuohy. Portugal. London: Thames & Hudson, 1970.■ Glassner, Helga. Portugal. Berlin-Zurich: Atlantis-Verlag, 1942. Hopkinson, Amanda, ed. Reflections by Ten Portuguese photographers. Bark-way, U.K.: Frontline/Portugal 600, 1996.■ Lima, Luís Leiria, and Isabel Salema. Lisboa de Pedra e Bronze. Lisbon, 1990.■ Martins, Miguel Gomes. Lisboa ribeirinha ( Riverside Lisbon). Lisbon: Arquivo Municipal, Câmara Municipal de Lisboa, Livros Horizonte, 1994. Vieira, Alice. Esta Lisboa ( This Lisbon). Lisbon: Caminho, 1994. Wohl, Hellmut, and Alice Wohl. Portugal. London: Frederick Muller, 1983.■ EQUESTRIANISM■ Andrade, Manoel Carlos de, Luz da Liberal e Nobre Arte da Cavallaria. Lisbon, 1790.■ Graciosa, Filipe. Escola Portuguesa de Arte Equestre. Lisbon, 2004.■ Horsetalk Magazine. Published in New Zealand.■ Oliveira, Nuno. Reflections on the Equestrian Art. London, 2000.■ Russell, Eleanor, ed. The Truth in the Teaching of Nuno Oliveira. Stanhope,■ Queensland, Australia, 2003. Vilaca, Luis V., and Pedro Yglesias d'Oliveira, eds. LUSITANO. Coudelarias De Portugal. O Cavalo ancestral do Sudoeste da Europa. Lisbon: ICONOM, 2005.■ Websites of interest: www.equestrian.pt portugalweb.comHistorical dictionary of Portugal > CULTURE, LITERATURE, AND LANGUAGE
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20 start
start [stɑ:t]commencement ⇒ 1 (a) début ⇒ 1 (a) départ ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (b) avance ⇒ 1 (c) sursaut ⇒ 1 (d) commencer ⇒ 2 (a), 3 (a), 3 (c) amorcer ⇒ 2 (a) déclencher ⇒ 2 (b) démarrer ⇒ 2 (d), 3 (d), 3 (f) se mettre en marche ⇒ 3 (d) créer ⇒ 2 (f) installer ⇒ 2 (g) débuter ⇒ 3 (b) partir ⇒ 3 (e) sursauter ⇒ 3 (g)1 noun(a) (beginning → gen) commencement m, début m; (→ of inquiry) ouverture f; (of journey, race) départ m;∎ it's the start of a new era c'est le début ou le commencement d'une ère nouvelle;∎ the start of the school year la rentrée scolaire;∎ the start of the footpath is marked by an arrow le début du sentier est signalé par une flèche;∎ £5 isn't much, but it's a start 5 livres ce n'est pas grand-chose, mais c'est un début;∎ I've cleaned the kitchen - well, it's a start j'ai nettoyé la cuisine - eh bien, c'est déjà ça;∎ things are off to a bad/good start ça commence mal/bien, c'est mal/bien parti;∎ my new boss and I didn't get off to a very good start dès le début, mes rapports avec mon nouveau patron ont été un peu difficiles;∎ it was a good/bad start to the day la journée commençait bien/mal;∎ it was an inauspicious start to his presidency c'était un début peu prometteur pour sa présidence;∎ to get a good start in life prendre un bon départ dans la vie ou l'existence;∎ we want an education that will give our children a good start nous voulons une éducation qui donne à nos enfants des bases solides;∎ a second honeymoon will give us a fresh start une deuxième lune de miel nous fera repartir d'un bon pied;∎ the programme will give ex-prisoners a fresh or new start (in life) le programme va donner aux anciens détenus une seconde chance (dans la vie);∎ to make or to get an early start (gen) commencer de bonne heure; (on journey) partir de bonne heure;∎ to make a start on sth commencer qch;∎ I've made a good start on my Christmas shopping j'ai déjà fait une bonne partie de mes achats de Noël;∎ I was lonely at the start au début je me sentais seule;∎ at the start of the war au début de la guerre;∎ at the very start au tout début;∎ (right) from the start dès le début ou commencement;∎ the trip was a disaster from start to finish le voyage a été un désastre d'un bout à l'autre;∎ I laughed from start to finish j'ai ri du début à la fin;∎ the project was ill-conceived from start to finish le projet était mal conçu de bout en bout∎ they are lined up for or at the start ils sont sur la ligne de départ;∎ where's the start of the rally? où est le départ du rallye?;∎ wait for the start attendez le signal de départ(c) (lead, advance) avance f;∎ she has two hours' start or a two-hour start on us elle a une avance de deux heures sur nous;∎ he gave him 20 metres' start or a 20-metre start il lui a accordé une avance de 20 mètres;∎ our research gives us a start over our competitors nos recherches nous donnent de l'avance sur nos concurrents;∎ to have a start on sb être en avance sur qn∎ she woke up with a start elle s'est réveillée en sursaut;∎ with a start, I recognized my own handwriting j'ai eu un sursaut quand j'ai reconnu ma propre écriture;∎ he gave a start il a tressailli, il a sursauté;∎ to give sb a start faire sursauter ou tressaillir qn;∎ you gave me such a start! tu m'as fait une de ces peurs!∎ I've started the first chapter (write) j'ai commencé (à écrire) le premier chapitre; (read) j'ai commencé (à lire) le premier chapitre;∎ to start doing or to do sth commencer à ou se mettre à faire qch;∎ it's starting to rain il commence à pleuvoir;∎ it had just started raining or to rain when I left il venait juste de commencer à pleuvoir quand je suis parti;∎ she started driving or to drive again a month after her accident elle a recommencé à conduire ou elle s'est remise à conduire un mois après son accident;∎ to start school (for the first time) commencer l'école; (after holidays) rentrer à ou reprendre l'école;∎ she started her speech with a quotation from the Bible elle a commencé son discours par une citation de la Bible;∎ I started my investigation with a visit to Carl j'ai commencé mon enquête par une visite chez Carl;∎ they started the year with a deficit ils ont commencé l'année avec un déficit;∎ he started work at sixteen il a commencé à travailler à seize ans;∎ when do you start your new job? quand commencez-vous votre nouveau travail?;∎ he started life as a delivery boy il débuta dans la vie comme garçon livreur;∎ frogs start life as tadpoles les grenouilles commencent par être des têtards;∎ go ahead and start lunch without me allez-y, vous pouvez commencer (à déjeuner) sans moi;∎ I like to finish anything I start j'aime aller au bout de tout ce que j'entreprends;∎ I think I'm starting a cold je crois que j'ai attrapé un rhume;∎ to get started (person → on task) commencer, s'y mettre; (→ on journey) partir, se mettre en route; (→ in career) débuter, démarrer;∎ I got started on the dishes j'ai commencé la vaisselle;∎ shall we get started on the washing-up? si on attaquait la vaisselle?;∎ to help sb get started in life aider qn à démarrer dans la vie;∎ let's get started! allons-y!;∎ once he gets started there's no stopping him une fois lancé, il n'y a pas moyen de l'arrêter;∎ I need a coffee to get me started in the morning j'ai besoin d'un café pour commencer la journée(b) (initiate, instigate → reaction, revolution, process) déclencher; (→ fashion) lancer; (→ violence) déclencher, provoquer; (→ conversation, discussion) engager, amorcer; (→ rumour) faire naître;∎ her article started the controversy son article a été à l'origine de la controverse;∎ to start legal proceedings engager une action en justice;∎ which side started the war? quel camp a déclenché la guerre?;∎ you started it c'est toi qui as commencé;∎ it wasn't me who started the quarrel/the fight! ce n'est pas moi qui ai commencé la dispute/la bagarre!;∎ the breakup of the empire started the process of decline le démantèlement de l'empire a déclenché le processus de déclin;∎ to start a fire (in fireplace) allumer le feu; (campfire) faire du feu; (by accident, bomb) mettre le feu;∎ the fire was started by arsonists l'incendie a été allumé par des pyromanes;∎ familiar are you trying to start something? tu cherches la bagarre, ou quoi?(c) (cause to do → person) faire;∎ it started her (off) crying/laughing cela l'a fait pleurer/rire;∎ the news is going to start tongues wagging la nouvelle va faire jaser;∎ I'll start a team (working) on it right away je vais mettre une équipe là-dessus tout de suite;∎ if you start him on this subject he will never stop si vous le lancez sur ce sujet il ne tarira pas(d) (set in motion → motor, car) (faire) démarrer, mettre en marche; (→ machine, device) mettre en marche; (→ meal) mettre en route;∎ how do I start the tape (going)? comment est-ce que je dois faire pour mettre le magnétophone en marche?;∎ I couldn't get the car started je n'ai pas réussi à faire démarrer la voiture;∎ to start the printer again, press this key pour remettre en marche l'imprimante, appuyez sur cette touche(e) (begin using → bottle, pack) entamer(f) (establish, found → business, school, political party) créer, fonder; (→ restaurant, shop) ouvrir; (→ social programme) créer, instaurer;∎ to start a newspaper créer ou fonder un journal;∎ to start a family fonder un foyer(g) (person → in business, work) installer, établir;∎ he started his son in the family business il a fait entrer son fils dans l'entreprise familiale;∎ his election success started him on his political career son succès aux élections l'a lancé dans sa carrière d'homme politique;∎ they start new pilots on domestic flights ils font débuter les nouveaux pilotes sur les vols intérieurs∎ to start the race donner le signal du départ;∎ the referee blew his whistle to start the match l'arbitre siffla pour signaler le début du match∎ the movie starts at 8 o'clock le film commence à 20 heures;∎ when did the contractions start? quand les contractions ont-elles commencé?;∎ school starts on September 5th la rentrée a lieu ou les cours reprennent le 5 septembre;∎ our problems are just starting nos ennuis ne font que commencer;∎ before the New Year/the rainy season starts avant le début de l'année prochaine/de la saison des pluies;∎ before the cold weather starts avant qu'il ne commence à faire froid;∎ starting (from) next week à partir de la semaine prochaine;∎ to start again or afresh recommencer;∎ to start all over again, to start again from scratch recommencer à zéro;∎ calm down and start at the beginning calmez-vous et commencez par le commencement;∎ I didn't know where to start je ne savais pas par quel bout commencer;∎ she started with a joke/by introducing everyone elle a commencé par une plaisanterie/par faire les présentations;∎ I'd like to start by saying how pleased I am to be here tonight j'aimerais commencer par vous dire à quel point je suis heureux d'être parmi vous ce soir;∎ the book starts with a quotation le livre commence par une citation;∎ I'll have the soup to start (with) pour commencer, je prendrai du potage;∎ to start as one means to go on donner la mesure dès le début;∎ isn't it time you got a job? - don't YOU start! il serait peut-être temps que tu trouves du travail - tu ne vas pas t'y mettre, toi aussi!(b) (in career, job) débuter;∎ she started in personnel/as an assistant elle a débuté au service du personnel/comme assistante;∎ have you been working here long? - no, I've just started vous travaillez ici depuis longtemps? - non, je viens de commencer;∎ I start on $500 a week je débute à 500 dollars par semaine;∎ gymnasts have to start young les gymnastes doivent commencer jeunes∎ the neutral zone starts at the river la zone neutre commence à la rivière;∎ there's an arrow where the path starts il y a une flèche qui indique le début du sentier;∎ the bus route starts at the station la ligne de bus commence à la gare;∎ where does the tunnel start? où est l'entrée du tunnel?(d) (car, motor) démarrer, se mettre en marche;∎ the engines started with a roar les moteurs ont démarré en vrombissant;∎ why won't the car start? pourquoi la voiture ne veut-elle pas démarrer?∎ the tour starts at or from the town hall la visite part de la mairie;∎ I'll have to start for the airport soon il va bientôt falloir que je parte pour l'aéroport;∎ we start tomorrow nous partons demain;∎ the train was starting across or over the bridge le train commençait à traverser le pont ou s'engageait sur le pont;∎ she started along the path elle s'engagea sur le sentier;∎ Sport only four horses started quatre chevaux seulement ont pris le départ∎ houses here start at $100,000 ici, le prix des maisons démarre à 100 000 dollars;∎ return fares start from £299 on trouve des billets aller retour à partir de 299 livres(g) (jump involuntarily → person) sursauter; (→ horse) tressaillir, faire un soubresaut; (jump up) bondir;∎ he started in surprise il a tressailli de surprise;∎ she started from her chair elle bondit de sa chaise;∎ to start out of one's sleep se réveiller en sursaut∎ tears started to his eyes les larmes lui sont montées aux yeuxpour commencer, d'abord∎ to start with, my name isn't Jo pour commencer ou d'abord, je ne m'appelle pas Jo(b) (in the beginning) au début;∎ there were only six members to start with il n'y avait que six membres au début;∎ she was an architect to start with, then a journalist elle a d'abord été architecte, puis journaliste►► Computing start bit bit m de départ;Computing start button (in Windows) bouton m Démarrer;Computing start code code m de départ(a) (turn back) rebrousser chemin(b) (start again) recommencer;∎ the children start back at school tomorrow c'est la rentrée scolaire demains'attaquer à;∎ I started in on the pile of mail je me suis attaqué à la pile de courrier;∎ once he starts in on liberty and democracy, there's no stopping him une fois qu'il est lancé sur le sujet de la liberté et de la démocratie, il n'y a plus moyen de l'arrêter;∎ familiar to start in on sb s'en prendre à qn□, tomber à bras raccourcis sur qn(a) (begin → book, meeting, show) commencer;∎ she started the meeting off with introductions elle a commencé la réunion en faisant les présentations(b) (person → on task, in business)∎ here's some wool to start you off voici de la laine pour commencer;∎ he lent us a couple of thousand pounds to start us off il nous a prêté quelques milliers de livres pour nous aider à démarrer;∎ the pianist played a few bars to start them off le pianiste a joué quelques mesures d'introduction∎ what started the alarm off? qu'est-ce qui a déclenché l'alarme?;∎ if you mention it it'll only start her off again n'en parle pas, sinon elle va recommencer;∎ to start sb off laughing/crying faire rire/pleurer qn;∎ the baby's crying again, what started him off this time? le bébé s'est remis à pleurer, qu'est-ce qu'il a cette fois?;∎ dad's finally calmed down, don't you start him off again papa s'est enfin calmé, ne va pas l'énerver∎ he started off at a run il est parti en courant;∎ when do you start off on your trip? quand est-ce que vous partez en voyage?(b) (begin → speech, film) commencer;∎ it starts off with a description of the town ça commence par une description de la ville;∎ start off with a summary of the problem commencez par un résumé du problème;∎ she started off by talking about… elle commença en parlant de…;∎ the interview started off badly/well l'entretien a mal/bien commencé;∎ I started off agreeing with him au début, j'étais d'accord avec lui(c) (in life, career) débuter;∎ he started off as a cashier il a débuté comme caissier;∎ she started off as a Catholic elle était catholique à l'origine;∎ you're starting off with all the advantages vous partez avec tous les avantages∎ they had already started on their dessert ils avaient déjà commencé à manger ou entamé leur dessert;∎ after they'd searched the car they started on the luggage après avoir fouillé la voiture, ils sont passés aux bagages(b) (attack, berate) s'en prendre à;∎ don't start on me, I'm not to blame! ne t'en prends pas à moi, ce n'est pas de ma faute!(a) (begin journey) partir, se mettre en route(b) (begin career) débuter;∎ he started out as a cashier il a débuté comme caissier;∎ she started out as a Catholic elle était catholique à l'origine;∎ he started out in business with his wife's money il s'est lancé dans les affaires avec l'argent de sa femme;∎ when she started out there were only a few women lawyers quand elle a commencé sa carrière, il y avait très peu de femmes avocats∎ he started out to write a novel au départ il voulait écrire un romanrecommencer (depuis le début)recommencer (depuis le début)➲ start up(a) (establish, found → business, school, political party) créer, fonder; (→ restaurant, shop) ouvrir(b) (set in motion → car, motor) faire démarrer; (→ machine) mettre en marche; (→ computer) mettre en route; (→ program) lancer, démarrer∎ the applause started up again les applaudissements ont repris(b) (car, motor) démarrer, se mettre en marche; (machine) se mettre en marche; (computer, program) se mettre en route(c) (set up business) se lancer, s'installer, s'établir;∎ he decided to start up by himself il a décidé de se mettre à son compteⓘ I've started so I'll finish Le jeu télévisé britannique Mastermind fut diffusé de 1972 à 1997. Les concurrents de ce jeu portant sur la culture générale devaient répondre au plus grand nombre de questions possible en l'espace de deux minutes. Si l'animateur était en train de poser une question lorsque retentissait la sonnerie qui annonçait la fin du temps imparti, il prononçait rituellement ces mots ("j'ai commencé, je vais donc finir") avant de finir de lire la question au concurrent. Aujourd'hui, on utilise cette phrase par allusion au jeu télévisé lorsqu'on est interrompu.
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